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← 18 F.3d 1123 - United States v. Gary

United States v. Gary’s Empirical Analysis

18 F.3d 1123 · 1994

Citation profile

60
cited by 60 later decisions
October 2017
most recently cited

47 federal appellate ·

How this case has been cited

Cited by 60 later decisions — most recently October 2017 · most notably United States v. Bolden (2003), United States v. Singh (1995)

47 federal appellate ·

420199420002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Applies 18 U.S.C. § 3742 · 18 U.S.C. § 876

Relies on Nicholas v. United States · Kuntz v. City of Dayton · Kashif v. United States · Joseph v. United States · Calder v. Job

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 60 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[i]f the offense caused property damage or loss not taken into account within the guidelines, the court may increase the sentence above the authorized guideline range.”
    3 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “must have initially chosen [Nikki] because of her particular vulnerability.”
    3 later decisions quote this exact passage
  3. “Any acts that evidence an intent to carry out the threats on which a conviction is predicated, whether committed prior to or following such threats, may form the basis of the § 2A6.1(b)(1) adjustment.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.