Campbell v. Wood’s Empirical Analysis
18 F.3d 662 · 1994
Citation profile
143 federal appellate · 9 district · 21 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 254 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently August 2024 · most notably Baze v. Rees (2008), Bonin v. Calderon (1995)
143 federal appellate · 9 district · 21 state decisions — followed in 16 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
reviewedthe decision below (from Washington Western District Court)
Relationships
Relies on Strickland v. Washington · Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Anderson v. City of Bessemer City · Boykin v. Alabama · Johnson v. Zerbst
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 254 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“The risk of accident cannot and need not be eliminated from the execution process in order to survive constitutional review.”
9 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent“the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society,”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent“A waiver is an “intentional relinquishment or abandonment of a known right or privilege.” Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 , 464, 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938). The finding of a knowing and voluntary waiver is a mixed question of law and fact which we review de novo. Terrovona v. Kincheloe, 852 F.2d 424 , 427 (9th Cir.1988). The ultimate issue of voluntariness is a legal question requiring independent federal determination. Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 , 286, 111 S.Ct. 1246 , 113 L.Ed.2d 302 (1991).”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.