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18 Fla. 789

Smith v. Smith

Supreme Court of Florida

Decided January 15, 1882

Supreme Court of Florida · decided 1882-01-15

The bill states that the said defendant purchased certain real estate near the town of Leesburg, in the county of Lou-don, in the State of Virginia, for which he was to pay the sum of one thousand dollars; that defendant received from 'complainant’s uncle’s estate, her separate property, at one time two hundred dollars and at another, from oratrix’s father’s estate, one hundred and thirteen dollars,'which said amounts were paid by said II.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1882-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently November 1935

5 state decisions

30188218901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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The Chief-Justice

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2This was a bill filed by appellant, who is a married woman, residing in Florida, against her’ husband, who is also a resident of this State. The bill is brought for the pur*794pose of obtaining a decree declaring certain real property heretofore conveyed to him declared to be and set apart to her as her separate estate and property, and authorizing her to sell, convey and dispose of the' same as she may deem proper. The alleged ground of such prayer is that the property was purchased with money which was the proceeds of her separate property in Virginia. The Chancellor decreed upon the bill, answer and testimony that she had failed to make out her case and dismissed the bill* whereupon she appealed.

¶3It is the well established law and the universal practice pf the courts that a married woman cannot' maintain a suit in her own name, but must sue by her next friend. 1 Dan. Chy. Pr., 5 Am. Ed., 108; Story’s Eq. Pl., §§61, 63; 2 Vesey, Sr., 452; 5 Paige, 581; Wend., 357; 3 Paige, 440.

¶4The only exceptions to the rule were in cases whei’e the husband had been banished, or had abjured the realm, or been transported for felony. Under an act of March 11, 1879, married women may be licensed and empowered by the Circuit Court to transact business in their own names, and to sue and be sued, as if they were unmarried. (McClellan’s Dig., 756.) This is the only law of this State authorizing suits by married women alone.

¶5No objection was taken by the appellee (defendant) to the manner of bringing this suit, but we cannot, by our silence, pei'mit or endorse such a violation of well established law.

¶6The Chancellor might have allowed an amendment, so as to have cured that difficulty, (3 Paige, 440,) and we may have the power to send the case back with instructions to allow the amendment, but, looking at the pleadings and testimony, wc do not think such a case is made as would warrant a decree granting the prayer of the bill.

¶7The decree is affirmed.

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