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18 I. & N. Dec. 324

BROWN

Board of Immigration Appeals

Decided July 1, 1982

Board of Immigration Appeals · decided 1982-07-01

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently September 2013

1 federal appellate ·

Applies 8 U.S.C. § 1182 (§ 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter)) · 8 U.S.C. § 1251 (§ 241 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter))

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1982-07-01

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• Interim Decision #2924




                                MATTER OF BROWN
                           In Deportation Proceedings

                                     A-30085015

                   Decided by Board September 30, 1982
(1) Deportation proceedings which have been commenced against an alien are not nullified
  by his temporary absence from the United States as long as the allegations and charges
  stated in the Order to Show Cause continue to be. applicable.
(2) The Immigration and Naturalization Service need not issue a new Order to Show Cause
  when an alien under deportation proceedings departs from the country if upon his return
  he is still deportable on the same grounds stated in the Order to Show Cause.
(3) A lawful permanent resident who has applied in deportation proceedings for a waiver
  of deportability under section 212(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C.
  •182(c), and subsequently departs from the United States may resume the application
  in those proceedings upon his return.
CHARGE:
  Order: Act of 1952—Sec. 241(a)(11) [8 U.S.C. 1251(a)(11))—Convicted of a narcotics violation
ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENT:                             ON BEHALF OF SERVICE:
  Joseph F. O'Neil, Esquire                            Frederick J. McGrath
  116 Lincoln Street                                   General Attorney
  Boston, Massachusetts 02111
     Milhollan, Chairman; Maniatis, Dunne, Morris, and Vacca, Board Members



   The Immigration and Naturalization Service has appealed from a decision of the immigration judge dated May 5, 1982, terminating deportation proceedings. The appeal will be sustained and the record will be
remanded for further proceedings.
   The respondent is a 25-year-old native and citizen of Jamaica who was
admitted to the United States on May 27, 1973, as a lawful permanent
resident. Thesecord reflects that he was convicted on June 3, 1980, in
the District Court of Springfield, in Springfield, Massachusetts, for
possession of marijuana.
   On August 28, 1980, an Order to Show Cause was issued charging the
respondent with deportability under section 241(a)(11) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1251(a)(11), for having been convicted of a narcotics violation. At deportation proceedings conducted on
                                         224
                                                 Interim Decision #2924
May 11, 1981, the respondent conceded deportability and applied for a
waiver of deportation pursuant to section 212(c) of the Act, 8 U.S.C.
 1182(c). TLe hearing was continued for an investigation regarding that
application
   At resumed proceedings on May 5, 1982, the respondent testified that
he had departed from the Unit ul States on August 19, 1981, for a visit
to Jamaica. The immigration judge terminated deportation proceedings,
concluding that the Service was required to institute new proceedings
as a result of the respondent's departure from the United States. He
further stated that by leaving.the country the respondent abandoned his
applicatiom for section 212(c) relief.
   We find that the immigration judge erred in terminating the proceedings in this case. Deportation proceedings previously commenced against
an alien are not nullified by his temporary absence from the United
States. The reason for issuance of an Order to Show Cause is to inform
an alien of the deportation charges against him and to notify hiln that he
must show why he should not be deported. See 8 C.F.R. 242.1(b). As
long as the allegations and charges stated in the Order to Show Cause
continue to be applicable, the alien remains subject to deportation. He
cannot compel the termination of deportation proceedings which have
been commenced against him merely by effecting a departure and
reentry. Consequently, we do not find it mandatory that the Service
issue a new Order to Show Cause when an alien departs from the country if upon his return he is still deportable on the same grounds stated
in the Order to Show Cause. This ruling does not, however, preclude
the Service from electing to issue a new Order to Show Cause when
appropriate. •
   Furthermore, we conclude that the respondent's application for section 212(e), relief could properly be resumed upon his return to the
United States. See Matter of Lok, 
18 I&N Dec. 101
 (BIA 1981). Requirr
                                                                             inghmtoflearpicnwouldsev fprointh
case. Accordingly, the record will be remanded to the immigration judge
for further proceedings consistent with the foregoing opinion and for the
entry of a new decision.
  ORDER The record is remanded to the immigration judge for
further proceedings.




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