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18 Md. 457

Griffith v. Clarke

Court of Appeals of Maryland

Decided June 27, 1862

Court of Appeals of Maryland · decided 1862-06-27

Bill filed, September 9th, 1S58, by the appellee against the appellant and others, charging that the complainant had property settled to her separate use, derived from her father’s will; that she is a married woman, and, in the absence of her husband, George B. Clarke, had been induced, by the fraudulent representations of one Lane, his partner,- to sign certain notes, her husband being joint maker with her therein; one of which, for $50Q, found its way in the hands of the…

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1862-06-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently January 1885

1 district · 3 state decisions

30186218701880decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Bartol, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of this court.

¶2In this case the motion to dissolve the injunction was set down for hearing on the 8th day of October 1858; afterwards, by agreement of the solicitors, a commission to take testimony was issued, which was returned, and on the 21st day of April 1860, the cause was, by agreement, set down for final décree. Whereupon the Circuit court, on the 1st day of December 1860, passed an order continuing the injunction, and reserving for further consideration the question, “whether the separate estate of the complainant can be made liable in equity, under these proceedings, for the satisfaction of the promissory note” held by the appellant, Griffith. From that order this appeal was taken, and the appellee has moved this court to dismiss this appeal, because no final decree has been passed settling the rights of the parties.

¶3In the opinion of this court, the motion ought to be overruled and the appeal retained.

¶4By the Acts of 1835, ch. 346, and ch. 380, an appeal is allowed from an order refusing to dissolve an injunction. (See Code, Art. 5, sec. 21.) This right, granted in express terms, is not defeated because the case had been set down for final hearing, and other questions were reserved for further consideration by the Circuit court.

¶5We concur with the judge of the Circuit court in the propriety of refusing to dissolve the injunction. The promissory note, signed by Mrs. Clarke, could not be enforced against her by any proceedings at law. It is immaterial for us to inquire, whether she was ever actually summoned by the sheriff or not; the judgment entered against her by default was a nullity, and can no more be enforced against her at law than the note sued on.

¶6The principle, that a party cannot impeach a judgment on *464any ground which might have been pleaded or relied upon as a defence to the suit, does not apply to a case like this, where ihe defendant is a feme covert, and not sui juris.

(Decided June 27th, 1862.)

¶7Persons in the condition of the appellee are not competent to employ an attorney. If she had appeared in the suit at law by attorney employed by her husband, anti her coverture had been pleaded in defence to the action, the court would have allowed the plea. But the question here is, whether the defendant,- being sued at law on a personal contract, altogether ■void at law,- is to be prejudiced by the entry of a judgment by default against her,- for non-appearance? In our opiuion, such a1 judgment is, at law, merely void, and was properly enjoined by the Circuit court.

¶8In support of these conclusions, it is sufficient to refer to the authorities cited by the appellee’s counsel under the first and second points of their argument.-

¶9We affirm the order of the Circuit court refusing to dissolve the injunction, and forbear to express any opinion on the question- reserved by that court for future consideration.

¶10Order affirmed and cause remanded.

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