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18 Miss. 631

Henderson v. Herrod

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided November 15, 1846

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1846-11-15

John H. Rollins, judge. On the 4th of March, 1842, Barnabas Herrod filed his hill against George W. Henderson, S. D. Livingston, and A. G. For-ney, in which he states that, on the 10th of December, 1839, S. D. Livingston executed his three notes to A. G. Forney, each for the sum of $3,333.33§; the first due 1st January, 1841, and the other two on the 1st of January, 1842 and 1843, respectively ; and at the same time executed a mortgage, which was duly recorded, on certain…

Decided 1846-11-15

Mr. Justice Thacher

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2This was a bill to foreclose a mortgage. Livingston made his three promissory notes, each for $ ..333.33|, payable at different periods to Forney. Before the maturity of the first note, Forney assigned it to the appellees, and at the same time executed ^an instrument in which he empowered the appellee to use the mortgage, by which the payment of the note was secured, to aid him in the collection thereof. This instrument was not recorded, nor does it appear that the appellants had notice of it. Also, before the maturity of the first note, Forney assigned two other notes, likewise secured by the same mortgage, to the appellants. The bill shows that the appellants obtained the notes assigned to them upon good and su cient consideration. The appellee below claimed a priority of payment from the proceeds of the sale of the mortgaged premises, and the appellants claimed a ratable division. 'J'lie cause did not come up for hearing below until such a time as all the notes had matured. The court below decreed, appropriating the proceeds of the sale to the payment of the note first falling due until satisfied.

¶3The assignment of a note secured by a mortgage carries the mortgage with it as an incident of the note, and subrogates the assignee to all the rights of the mortgagee. There is nothing in the special assignment that accompanied the first note which gives that note any preference over its fellows in the mortgage, it merely does in effect what would result by operation of law upon the assignment of the note. Indeed, it is questionable *634whether the mortgagee could change or modify the effect of the mortgage and exclude the security from the two last notes. The holders of the three notes stood therefore upon an equal footing, being entitled to share in the division of the proceeds of the sale ratably, and so the court below should have decreed. Parker v. Mercer, 6 How. 320; 5 S. & M. 410.

¶4Decree reversed, and a decree directed to be entered up here in accordance herewith.

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