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18 N.M. 68

Hubbell v. Armijo

New Mexico Supreme Court

Decided June 20, 1913

New Mexico Supreme Court · decided 1913-06-20

<p>Appeal from the District Court of Bernalillo County; FI. F. Raynolds, District Judge;</p> <p>Failure to obtain approval of bond is fatal to plaintiff’s right to maintain this action. Mullery v. McCann, 95 Mo. 579, 583; Richards v. McMillan, 36 Neb. 352, 357-8; MeMillin v. Richards, 45 Neb. 786, 799; Holt Co. v. Scott, 73 N. W. 681; Kreitz v. Behrensmeyer, 24 L. R. A. 59, 63; Rounds v. Mansñeld, 38 Me. 588; Rounds v. Bangor, 46 Me. 542; Andrews v. Covington, 69 Miss. 746-7; United States v. Eaton, 169 U. S. 331-334; United States v. LeBaron, 19 How. 78-79.</p> <p>It was essential to plaintiff’s title that he be commissioned by the Governor. United States v. LeBaron, 19 How. 78-9.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently January 1925

2 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“"In default of such assignment of error and filing the same the appeal or writ of error may be dismissed and the judgment affirmed, unless good cause for failure be shown.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Norment v. Mandell

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

affirmed · Decided 1913-06-20

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1OPINION OP THE COURT.

ROBERTS, C. J. —

¶21 Appellant failed to assign error, and serve a copy of such assignment of error on the appellee, and also failed to file a copy of such assignment of error with the clerk of the Supreme Court on or before the return day of this appeal, as required by sec. 21, chap. 57, S, L. 1907- Appellee, on the 24th of April, 1913, fiLd a motion to dismiss the appeal and affirm the judgment of the lower court, because of such failure. Four days thereafter, appellant filed a written dismissal of the appeal. The question presented is, — Has the appellant the right to dismiss his appeal in the face of a motion for affirmance well taken? This question was answered in the negative by this court in the case of Acequia Madre v. Myers, 128 Pac. 68.

¶3Appellant contends, however, that the motion for affirmance was not well taken, because of a showing made by his attorney excusing the default. The statute (sec. 21, chap. 57 supra) provides:

¶4“In default of such assignment of error and filing the same the appeal or writ of error may be dismissed and the judgment affirmed, unless good cause for failure be shown.”

¶5In the case of Acequia Madre v. Myers, supra, this court said:

¶6“Our territorial supreme court has held repeatedly that upon failure to file and serve the assignment Of error, as required, and within the time limited, the appellee or defendant in error is entitled to a dismissal and affirmance, if advantage be taken of such default before it is cured, in the absence of a showing of good cause for such failure.”

¶72 Here the only showing made is that appellant’s attorney is the Attorney General of the State, and has boon busily engaged with other matters of importance, and overlooked filing the assignment of error. The pressure other business does not constitute “good cause” within the meaning of the statute.

¶8In the case of Hilliard v. Insurance Co., decided at the present term of this court, and not yet reported, we say,

¶9“It has been held that the fact that an attorney had ‘so much to do/ is not a sufficient excuse by his failure to file his abstract and briefs as required by the rules of the court.”

¶10In that case the rule is laid down that a showing of “good cause,” excusing a default in failing to file and serve copies of briefs within the time required by rule of court, requires a showing that such default occurred by reason of facts and circumstances not within the control of the defaulting party.

¶11The rule announced is applicable to this case, and under it the showing made is not sufficient to excuse the default.

¶12The motion for affirmance is therefore well taken, and will be granted.

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