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18 Tex. Ct. App. 399

Smith v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas

Decided June 10, 1885

Court of Appeals of Texas · decided 1885-06-10

Tried below before the Hon. W. E. Collard. This conviction was for forgery under an indictment which alleged that the false instrument of writing was “substantially as follows: Mr. J. D, Smith, Dear Sir: I will leave $2.50 at Dr. Smythe’s drug store for you next Saturday. I will either come in myself or Mr. -(whose name the grand jury do not know) will bring it. (Signed) Dr. J. S. Edge.” A term, of two years in the penitentiary was the punishment assessed by the jury.

Decided 1885-06-10

Willson, Judge.

¶1An indictment for forgery must purport to, and. must set out the alleged false instrument by its tenor,” that is, in kmc verba, or where it is not practicable to do this, it must specifically allege the reason for not thus setting it out, and then allege the substance of it, and so describe it as to identify it with reasonable certainty. (White v. The State, 3 Texas Ct. App., 605; Baker v. The State, 14 Texas Ct. App., 332; 2 Bish. Cr. Proc., §§ 403, 404; Thomas v. The State, ante, p. 213.) In this case, the indictment does not pretend to set out the alleged false instrument by its tenor, but expressly states that it is set opt substantially only. Ho reason whatever is alleged for not setting out the instrument in hcee verba. Such an indictment for this offense is fatally defective under all the authorities.

¶2We will remark further that the evidence, in our opinion, does not establish the offense of forgery. It may be sufficient to prove the offense of swindling.

¶3Because the indictment is defective in matter of substance the judgment is reversed and the prosecution is dismissed.

¶4Reversed and dismissed.

¶5[Opinion delivered June 10, 1885.]

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