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181 Ill. App. 370

Keith v. Thayer

Appellate Court of Illinois

Decided June 9, 1913

Appellate Court of Illinois · decided 1913-06-09

<p>1. Privity—definition. The term privity denotes mutual or successive relationship to the same rights of property.</p> <p>2. Appeals and errors—when error may not be prosecuted. . Where an owner of realty conveys it by warranty deed to a third person before a writ of attachment is issued and levied thereon, the heirs at law of such owner cannot prosecute a writ of error to reverse a judgment sustaining the attachment, on the ground that the amount of their inheritance from the owner may be depleted because of a breach of the covenants of such deed.</p> <p>3. Appeals and ERRORS'—who may bring error. The prejudice to a party by reason of a judgment which will authorize him to sue out a writ of error to reverse it must be direct and certain.</p> <p>4. Appeals and errors—who may not bring error. The heirs at law of an owner of realty cannot prosecute a writ of error to reverse a judgment sustaining an attachment levied on such realty where the owner conveyed it by warranty deed to a third person before the attachment was issued and levied and it is clear that such heirs have no interest in said realty.</p>

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently August 1978

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Writ of error dismissed · Decided 1913-06-09

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Mr. Justice Baker

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2It is clear that the plaintiffs in error have no interest in the real estate attached. Their ancestor conveyed it to Susan C. Ray.

¶3It is said in a note to the case of William v. Gwyn, 2 Williams' Saunders, 46c, that: “No person can bring a writ of error unless he is a party, or privy to the record or prejudiced by the judgment; the rule on the subject being that a writ of error can only be brought by him who would have had the thing if the erroneous judgment had not been given.” The term privity denotes mutual or successive relationship to the same rights of property. 1 Greenleaf on Evidence, sec 189. The fact that Thayer conveyed to Susan C. Bay by warranty deed does not give plaintiffs in error the right to prosecute a writ of error to reverse the judgment sustaining the attachment, on the ground that the amount of their inheritance from Thayer may be “depleted” because of a breach of the covenants of such deed. The prejudice to a party by reason of a judgment which will authorize him to sue out a writ of error to reverse it must be direct and certain. We are unable to perceive any ground on which plaintiffs in error can prosecute the writ of error.

¶4The motion will be treated as a motion to dismiss the writ of error and will be allowed.

¶5Writ of error dismissed.

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