¶1Defendant (appellant) was adjudged guilty of murder in the first degree, and his punishment fixed at life imprisonment. The victim was Susie Kimbrel. She was killed by blows on the head. The instrument used was an “iron angle-bar.”
¶2There were no eyewitnesses to the tragedy. The evidence pointing to defendant’s guilt of the crime was circumstantial. Capable counsel, who appear for appellant, suggest and argue 'but one ruling of the trial court which they insist was prejudicial error. Other rulings adverse to appellant have been noted and considered, but none of these are found to be error.
¶3The prosecution offered testimony tending to show that the deceased had about |23 on her person early in the night during which she was killed, and that appellant had the opportunity • to know this fact. While it would seem that the purpose entertained by the prosecution in offering this evidence was to show a mercenary motive for the crime, we find no evidence in the transcript disclosing whether the money seen in deceased’s possession the night before was found on or about the body when it was discovered the next morning. The record is silent in this particular.
¶4With the evidence in this state defendant’s counsel propounded this question on defendant’s examination *3in chief: “Had she given you money on previous occasions?” . The court sustained an objection to the question, and excluded a premature affirmative answer thereto. This is the only ruling urged for error by counsel. It not having been shoAvn that the sum mentioned Avas taken or had disappeared from the body of deceased, the quoted question sought entirely immaterial evidence.
¶5It is not indispensable to a conviction in any criminal proceeding that the prosecution shoiv a motive for the crime.- — Clifton v. State, 73 Ala. 178. And guilt may, of course, be established Avithout the production of evidence pointing to a particular motive entertained by the accused.
¶6If the money in possession of deceased early in the night of her death Avas not taken, there was other evidence before the jury tending to identify defendant as a guilty agent in the murder. The only theory upon Avhich error is, or could be, sought to be predicated in disallowing the quoted question, is that a response thereto would have disclosed the voluntary giving of money to accused by deceased on previous occasions, and thereby have negatived any necessity, in order to get money from her, for him to harm -her. If the question should be accepted as proper otherwise, it did not indicate, in any degree, that the bounty of deceased was on any previous occasion of a magnitude approaching the sum of $23; and there was no offer to show that such was-the case.
¶7No error appearing the judgment is affirmed.
¶8Affirmed.