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182 Ill. App. 293

Block v. Mikola

Appellate Court of Illinois

Decided October 13, 1913

Appellate Court of Illinois · decided 1913-10-13

<p>Judgments, § 106*—when affidavit of merits is necessary. While the Practice Act of 1907, J. & A. 8592, provides for judgment as in case of a default if an affidavit of merits is not filed in response to an affidavit of plaintiff’s claim, the prior act contained a condition that the defendants should be residents of the county; and where a suit was commenced against nonresidents before the Act of 1907 went into effect and was called for trial while such act was in force, it was improper to deny a motion to file the affidavit of merits and enter a default.</p>

Reversed and remanded · Decided 1913-10-13

Mr. Justice Brown

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2This judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded to the Superior Court.

¶3By the Practice Act as it existed before July 1,1907, when the Act of June 3, 1907, entitled “An Act in relation to practice and procedure in courts of record,” went into effect, the plaintiff, who had filed an affidavit of claim in a contract suit was entitled to judgment as in case of default on account of the absence of a defendant’s affidavit of merits, only when the defendant was a resident of the county in which the suit was brought.

¶4The defendants in this cause were not residents of Cook county nor of Illinois, and when this suit was brought, and when the declaration and plea were respectively filed, no affidavit of merits on their part was necessary to prevent a default. The unverified plea was sufficient for that purpose.

¶5The Act of June 3, 1907, (J. & A. ft 8592), re-enacted the provision for judgment as in case of a default if an affidavit of merits was not filed in response to an affidavit of plaintiff’s claim, omitting the condition that the defendants must be residents of the county.

¶6The Act of June 3, 1907, also expressly repealed the former Practice Act and the various amendments thereto.

¶7When the cause was called for trial and the motion, made for a judgment as by default because of the absence of an affidavit of merits, the later act was in force.

¶8But it is unnecessary for us to decide whether it was so far retroactive as to apply to suits begun before it went into effect. We hold that either it was inapplicable, and that no affidavit of merits was necessary to prevent the default, or that the motion of defendants for leave to file such an affidavit, which was certainly not necessary when their plea was filed, should have been allowed.

¶9The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded to the Superior Court.

¶10Reversed and remanded.

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