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← 182 VA 244 - Roark v. Commonwealth

Roark v. Commonwealth’s Empirical Analysis

1944

Citation profile

27
cited by 27 later decisions
1
states following
December 2008
most recently cited

25 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 27 later decisions — most recently December 2008 · most notably Dawkins v. Commonwealth (1947), Barber v. Commonwealth (1965)

25 state decisions

901944195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Maulding v. Commonwealth · People v. Crenshaw · McAndrews v. People · State v. Hyland · Commonwealth v. Lisowski

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 27 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “The gravamen of the accused’s contention is that the Commonwealth failed to establish the specific intent to maim, disable and kill, and that no such intent may be presumed from the blows struck with the naked fist. The accused relies upon [Roark], wherein it was held that under ordinary circumstances no malice may be presumed by a blow from the fist even though death results. “However, an assault with the bare fists may be attended with such circumstances of violence and brutality that an intent to kill will be presumed.””
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “Ordinarily, the fist is not regarded as a dangerous or deadly weapon. Hence, usually, death is not held to be a natural and probable result of a blow with the bare fist. Under ordinary circumstances no malice may be inferred from such a blow even though death results. However, an assault with the bare fist may be attended with such circumstances of violence and brutality that an intent to kill will be presumed.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.