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184 Ala. 220

Hoffman v. Moreman & Webb

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 4, 1913

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1913-12-04

Heard, before Hon.’ Lum Duke. Action by Moreman' & Webb, against Walter Hoffman, in assumpsit. Judgment for plaintiffs, and defendant appeals. The first and second counts are on the common count.

Relies on Underwood v. Lovelace

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed and remanded · Decided 1913-12-04

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently October 1951

6 state decisions

2019131920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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SOMERVILLE, J.

¶1— If the oral agreement, under which plaintiffs agreed to receive hack from defendant the 30 tons of meal which had become defendant’s property by delivery to him under-the written contract, was intended as a novation in discharge of the obligations growing out of the written contract, then this was a sufficient consideration for the new oral agreement, for the breach of which plaintiffs declare in the third count of the complaint. Underwood v. Lovelace, 61 Ala. 155; 29 Cyc. 1133, D. On the other hand, if it was not intended as a novation, then there is no apparent consideration for defendant’s surrender of the 30 tons of meal and agreement to pay to plaintiff the difference in value as specified.

¶2The averments of the count in question do not unequivocally show that the oral agreemnt was a novation discharging defendant from his existing obligation to deliver to plaintiffs the 33 tons of cotton seed; for such a novation should be distinctly averred, or else it should be a conclusion of law from the facts shown.

¶3We think the third count is subject to the third and fourth grounds of the demurrer, which should have been sustained by the trial court. The other grounds of demurrer are without merit.

¶4Defendant’s second plea sets up fraud on the part of plaintiffs in the procurement of the antecedent written contract, but denies that defendant made the subsequent oral agreement counted upon. It is therefore no more than a plea of the general issue, and its elimination cannot be regarded as prejudicial error.

¶5The judgment will be reversed, and the cause remanded.

¶6Reversed and remanded.

McClellan, Mayfield and Sayke, JJ., concur.
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