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← 185 F.2d 82 - Birmingham v. Geer

Birmingham v. Geer’s Empirical Analysis

185 F.2d 82 · 1950

Citation profile

91
cited by 91 later decisions
3
states following
December 2009
most recently cited

59 federal appellate · 3 district · 11 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 91 later decisions — most recently December 2009 · most notably Homan v. United States (1960), Comptroller of Treasury v. Mandel, Lee, Goldstein, Burch Re-Election Committee (1977)

59 federal appellate · 3 district · 11 state decisions

380195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on United States v. Armature Rewinding Co. · Geer v. Birmingham · Avalon Amusement Corp. v. United States · WM. Spencer & Son Corp. v. Lowe

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 91 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. ““ ‘A tax ... of all amounts paid for admission, refreshment, service, or merchandise, at any roof garden, cabaret, or other similar place furnishing a public performance for profit, by or for any patron or guest who is entitled to be present during any portion of such performance. The term ‘roof garden, cabaret, or other similar place’ shall include any room in any hotel, restaurant, hall, or other public place where music and dancing privileges or any other entertainment, except instrumental 23 or mechanical music alone, are afforded the patrons in connection with the serving or selling of food, refreshment or merchandise. A performance shall be regarded as being furnished for profit for purposes of this section even though the charge made for admission, refreshment, service, or merchandise is not increased by reason of the furnishing of such performance.’ ””
    5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. ““It is important that, so far as possible and particularly with respect to questions affecting the administration of taxing statutes, there should be uniformity of decision among the circuits. We would not be justified in refusing to follow the decision of the Circuit Court of Appeals in the Avalon case [Avalon Amusement Corp. v. United States, 7 Cir., 165 F.2d 653 ] unless convinced that it was clearly wrong. United States v. Armature Rewinding Co., 8 Cir., 124 F.2d 589 , 591; United States v. Kelley, 8 Cir., 110 F.2d 922 , 924; Grain Belt Supply Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 8 Cir., 109 F.2d 490 , 492.””
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. ““The facts controlling decision in the Seventh Circuit are analogous to the facts here and this court must either declare itself in accord or announce decision in conflict. Despite vigorous arguments to the contrary, it appears as clear to this court as it did to the court in the Seventh Circuit ‘that the (taxpayer’s) dance hall comes within the (statute’s) definition of a “ * * * hall * * * where music and dancing privileges * * * are afforded to the patrons in connection with the serving or selling of * * * refreshment * *”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.