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186 N.C. 403

119 S.E 561

Montgomery v. . Ring

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided November 7, 1923

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1923-11-07

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1923-11-07

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently February 1968

3 state decisions

1019231930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Claek, C. J.

¶1 This is an action for breach of contract as to the construction of a dwelling house. The contract made 22 May, 1920, provided in detail for the construction of a dwelling house with full, specifications, the plaintiff agreeing to supervise the building of the house for the defendant and “receive 10 per cent of the cost for his services, provided the total cost did not exceed the cost of $5,610, but was to receive nothing if the house exceeded that sum.” The “total cost” of the house, if there is added-thereto the commission of 10 per cent, would exceed the stipulated price of $5,670, but if the 10 per cent was not estimated as a part of the cost it would not exceed that sum. There were changes and additions made, alleged to have been by consent of the defendant, at an expense of $786.32, which is denied in the answer. The defendant pleaded a counterclaim for alleged careless and unworkmanlike manner in which the work was done of $902, which is denied in the reply.

¶2 The court held as a matter of law that the stipulation that the “total cost” should not exceed $5,670 should be construed as not including the 10 per cent, and, further, did not submit to the jury the issue as to the counterclaim. In these two respects we think there was error.

¶3 Ordinarily, the construction of a written contract is for the court, but when it is, as, in this ease, ambiguous, the meaning is a matter to be submitted to the jury. The court also erred in failing to submit to the jury the issue as to the counterclaim'. In these two particulars there was

¶4 Error.

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