Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

187 So. 2d 59

Docket No. 268.

Harvey v. State

Frank HARVEY and Jesse Webster Joyner, Appellants, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided June 1, 1966.

Rehearing Denied June 23, 1966.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1966-06-01

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“"The admonishment by the trial court was not prejudicial to the defendants. Any possible prejudice resulting therefrom was cured by the judge's clarifying charge. The clarifying charge, although not requested by defendants, was not an improper comment on the possible failure of the defendants to testify. Fogler v. State, 1928, 96 Fla. 68 , 117 So. 694 . The trial judge exercised great care to ensure that the defendants received a fair trial."”

quoted by 1 later decision, including DeLaine v. State

Relies on Fogler v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1966-06-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently December 1993

10 state decisions

501966197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*60 Edward R. Kirkland, of Kirkland, Johnson, Smith & Ervin, Orlando, for appellants.

¶2Earl Faircloth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and James T. Carlisle, Asst. Atty. Gen., Vero Beach, for appellee.

¶3ANDREWS, Judge.

¶4The defendants, Frank Harvey and Jesse Webster Joyner, appeal from judgments entered upon a jury verdict finding the defendants guilty of aiding and assisting in promoting and conducting a lottery; unlawfully setting up, promoting and conducting a lottery; and being interested in and connected with a lottery.

¶5At the outset of the trial the trial court, in admonishing the jury as to their responsibilities and in instructing them as to their behavior during the course of the trial, made the following statement:

" You are not to discuss this case among yourselves or you are not to permit anyone to talk to you about the case other than what transpires here in open Court, until you have heard all the evidence that is to be introduced both by the State and by the defendants ."

¶6The defendants moved for a mistrial on the grounds that in so admonishing the jury the court called attention to the fact that testimony was to be presented by the state and the defendants and therefore indirectly commented on the failure of the defendants to take the stand.

¶7The court denied the motion and informed defendants that he would make a clarifying statement to the jury to the effect that under Florida law a defendant is not required to testify and that if the defendant does not do so the jury shall not indulge any presumption against the defendant by reason of such failure. The defendants objected to the court's proposed clarifying charge on the grounds that it would only further accentuate defendants' failure to take the stand. Immediately upon the reconvening of the jury the trial court gave a clarifying charge over defendants' objections.

¶8On appeal the defendants argue that the trial court erred in denying defendants' motion for mistrial. Defendants contend that the trial court's admonishment to the jury constituted prejudicial comment on the defendants' failure to testify. They further assert that the clarifying charge only constituted additional prejudicial comment on the failure of defendants to testify. Defendants urge that the total effect of the court's admonishment and clarifying charge to the jury was so prejudicial that a miscarriage of justice resulted.

¶9The admonishment by the trial court was not prejudicial to the defendants. Any possible prejudice resulting therefrom was cured by the judge's clarifying charge. The clarifying charge, although not requested by defendants, was not an improper comment on the possible failure of the defendants to testify. Fogler v. State, 1928, 96 Fla. 68, 117 So. 694. The trial judge exercised great care to ensure that the defendants received a fair trial.

¶10We have examined the other points raised by the defendants and find them without merit.

¶11Affirmed.

¶12SMITH, C.J., and WALDEN, J., concur.

/187/so2d/59 · .json · Public domain