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189 Ala. 149

Trucks v. Sessions

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided June 30, 1914

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1914-06-30

Heard before Hon. Ti-iomas H. Smith. Bill by H. B. Sessions and others, against Sarah L. Trucks for the sale of land for partition and division. From a decree overruling demurrers to the bill respondent appeals. The land is described- by government subdivision as being in section 31, township 34, range 11 east, known as the Charley Woods place.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““was to make superior, serviceable, and controlling the practices of courts of equity in exercising the power defined in the act, and to exempt a court of equity from obligation to observe statutory prescriptions in respect of the effectual exercise of the jurisdiction declared.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Sandlin v. Anders

Relies on Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad v. Hayes · Swope v. Swope · West v. West

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1914-06-30

How this case has been cited

Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently April 1951

16 state decisions

5019141920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

McCLELLAN, J.

¶1Bill praying sale of land for division among joint owners. It appears from the bill that H. Y. Sessions, W. M. Sessions, Mary Taylor, Jane Drury, and Sarah L. Trucks each own an undivided one-twelfth interest therein. The minors are among the complainants, and sue by their next friend, H. V. Sessions.

¶2By the act approved August 25, 1909 (Acts Sp. Sess. 1909, p. 124), amendatory of section 5231 of the Code *151of 1907, it is provided that: “The chancery court shall have original jurisdiction to divide or partition, or sell for partition, any property, real or personal, held by joint owners or tenants in common; whether the defendant denies the title of complainant or sets up adverse possession or not; and the court in exercising its jurisdiction shall proóeed according to its own practices.” Italics supplied.)

¶3The necessary effect of the italicized provision of the amendatory act was to make superior, serviceable, and controlling the practices of courts of equity in exercising the power defined in the act, and to exempt a court of equity from obligation to observe statutory prescriptions in respect of the effectual exercise of the jurisdiction declared. As is familiar, infants may sue, in equity as at law, by next friend, who is an officer of the court.—1 Dan. Ch. Prac. (6th Am. Ed.) p. 68 et seq.; T. C. & I. Co. v. Hayes, 97 Ala. 201, 209, 210, 12 South. 98; West v. West, 90 Ala. 460, 461, 7 South. 630. See Swope v. Swope, 173 Ala. 157, 164-166, 170-172, 55 South. 418, Ann. Cas. 1914A, 937. Hence the references in Code, §§ 5222 and 5224, to proceedings in the nature under view, with respect to guardians of infants and persons of unsound mind, do not, of course, qualify the italicized provision of the subsequent amendatory act of 1909, quoted above. Whether H. V. Sessions should continue to serve as next friend oí the infants, with whom he is averred to be a joint owner of the land, is an inquiry not raised by, or presented on, this appeal.

¶4There is no ground of demurrer pointing the argued objection to the bill that it omits to aver the location of the land in Bibb county, in which chancery district the bill is filed. General grounds of demurrer will not suffice to raise such an objection to a bill, un*152less it appears from tbe face of tbe bill that tbe land is without the jurisdiction of the court. The cases cited on brief in this connection were instances where the Avant of power or jurisdiction appeared from the face of the bill.

¶5The eighteenth ground of demurrer erroneously assumed that the bill sIioavs the land to be located outside of Bibb county. This it does not do. The bill should be amended so as to shoAV that the land is, in whole or in part, in Bibb county.

¶6The bill’s averments, general as well as particular, shoAV the improbability of any practicable method for a partition of the land, Avithout a sale thereof.—Sheffield C. & I. Co. v. Ala. Fuel & Iron Co., 185 Ala. 50, 64 South. 67. These averments make a much stronger case for necessity to sell, to affect, division, than was made by the bills in Smith v. Witcher, 180 Ala. 102, 60 South. 391. If the general allegation of necessity to sell in order to effect division was taken as reiterated by the particular averments to that end, still the chancellor did not err in affirming the sufficiency of the bill’s averments to state a case of necessity to sell for division. There is no merit in the demurrer, so the decree overruling it must be affirmed.

¶7Affirmed.

Anderson, C. J., and Sayre. Somerville, and de Graefenried, JJ., concur.
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