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← 189 Ariz. 367 - Rainwater v. State

Rainwater v. State’s Empirical Analysis

1997

Citation profile

15
cited by 15 later decisions
5
states following
November 2022
most recently cited

15 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 15 later decisions — most recently November 2022

15 state decisions

601997200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on State v. Sanchez · State v. McMillen · State v. Rainwater

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 15 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[k]idnapping remains a class 2 felony and was made subject to the two-step reduction as an expression of legislative policy to encourage the voluntary and safe release of victims by their kidnappers before actual injury or death might occur,”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “[AJs a matter of law, the reduction presupposes that all elements of a completed kidnapping have been established such that the victim has in fact been restrained.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “kidnapping is presumptively a class 4 felony ... and is raised to class 2 if the victim is not voluntarily and safely released.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.