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19 Ala. App. 317

97 So 165

Casey v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Decided May 29, 1923

Alabama Court of Appeals · decided 1923-05-29

Relies on Southern Cotton Oil Co. v. Knox · 18 Ala. App. 184 - Martin v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1923-05-29

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently October 1957

3 state decisions

101923193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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FOSTER, J.

¶1 The first count of the indictment charged the defendant with distilling, and the second count with having in his possession a still to be used for manufacturing, prohibited liquors.

¶2 The demurrer to the indictment was properly overruled. It was proper to join the charges of distilling and possessing a still in the same indictment. Nichols v. State, 18 Ala. App. 184, 89 South. 847.

¶3 There was ample evidence to justify the conviction of the defendant, and the trial court properly refused charges 1 and 2, the general affirmative charges for the defendant.

¶4 There is no merit in the exception reserved to that part of the oral charge of the court as follows: -“If the evidence warrants, you may convict under either of these counts or both of them.” The oral charge must be considered as a whole.

¶5 The trial judge charged, among other things, that the burden was on the state to introduce evidence which convinced the jury beyond a reasonable, doubt of the guilt of the defendant before the jury couldj convict him, and charged further:

“If the evidence warrants you may convict under either of these counts or both of them , or you may acquit.”

¶6 The law was given to the jury fully, fairly, and correctly by the trial judge in his oral charge.

¶7 There was a general verdict of guilty. But the judgment entry shows that the court adjudged the defendant guilty of distilling. The adjudication is not an essential part of the judgment entry, as the sentence itself implies an adjudication of guilt. The judgment was sufficient. Ex parte State (In re Hardeman) 202 Ala. 694, 81 South. 656, and authorities cited.

¶8 The record fails to disclose any error, and the judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.

¶9 Affirmed.

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