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19 Cal. 498

Holman v. Vallejo

California Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1861

California Supreme Court · decided 1861-07-01

Suit for specific performance of a verbal contract for the sale of land, made between one Cooper, of whose estate plaintiff is administrator, and defendant.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1861-07-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently October 1941

3 state decisions

10186118701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Cope, J. delivered the opinion of the Court

¶1Field, C. J. and Baldwin, J. concurring.

¶2This is an action to enforce a verbal contract for the sale of lands. A demurrer to the complaint was overruled, and the defendant failing to answer, the plaintiff took judgment by default. There is no doubt of the sufficiency of the complaint; but we are of opinion that the judgment is erroneous in two particulars: First, as to the balance adjudged to be due upon the contract; and second, in relation to the description of the property. The judgment should have followed the complaint in both of these respects, and the departure is material and fatal. The defendant gets a less amount than is admitted to be due; and a conveyance is decreed by metes and bounds, instead of by the general description given in the complaint. On the latter point, the plaintiff insists that the lands are the same, and appeals to the evidence in the case to prove the correctness of his assertion. This evidence was taken ex parte, and we think that upon so important a matter as the establishment of the actual boundaries of the property, the defendant has a right to be heard. The lands lie in two tracts, carved out of a larger quantity owned by him, and the greatest injustice might be done by maintaining the judgment in its present form. Upon the return of the cause, the plaintiff can either take judgment in accordance with the allegations of the complaint, or amend by inserting a more specific description of the property. If a mistake has occurred in stating the amount due on the contract, an amendment may be made in that respect also.

¶3Judgment reversed and cause remanded for further proceedings.

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