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19 F. 49

Frelinghuysen v. Baldwin

United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York · decided 1884-01-07

<p>Removal of Cause—Rev. St. § 639, sued. 3 — Citizenship at Institution of Suit.</p> <p>Where a case is removed under Rev. St. § 639, subd. 3, the requisite diversity of citizenship must exist botli when the suit is begun and when the petition lor removal is filed.</p>

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently April 1929

1 state decisions

2 counsel of record

Relies on Barrow v. Hunton · Gibson v. Bruce · Bank v. Turnbull & Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1884-01-07

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¶1Removal of Cause—Rev. St. § 639, sued. 3 — Citizenship at Institution of Suit.

¶2Where a case is removed under Rev. St. § 639, subd. 3, the requisite diversity of citizenship must exist botli when the suit is begun and when the petition lor removal is filed.

¶3Motion to Bemand.

¶4Martin & Smith, for plaintiff.

¶5Abbett & Fuller, for defendant.

¶6Wallace, J.

¶7Since the decision in Miller v. Chicago, B. & Q. R. Co. 17 Fed. Rep. 97, the supreme court, in Gibson v. Bruce, 2 Sup. Ct. Rep. 873, has construed the language of sections 2 and 3 of the removal act of 1875 to require as a condition of removal that the requisite diversity of citizenship exist both when the suit was begun and when the petition for removal is filed. That decision seems to control the present case, where the removal was procured by the plaintiff under subdivision 3 of section 639 of the Revised Statutes, the parties both being residents of New Jersey when the suit was brought, but the defendant having removed subsequently to Now York. The language of this subdivision is substantially similar-to that of section 2 of the removal act of 1875, so far as it relates to the question now under consideration, and the reasons stated in the opinion-of the court in Gibson v. Bruce apply with equal force to a removal under subdivision 3 of section 639.

¶8The motion to remand is granted.

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