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19 Ill. App. 229

Vangundy v. Berkenmeyer

Appellate Court of Illinois

Decided February 25, 1886

Appellate Court of Illinois · decided 1886-02-25

<p>Mistake nr lew — Damages.—Where appellant, who was seeking to collect a just debt, by mistake levied upon two trunks belonging to his debtor’s wife, and there was no evidence which would warrant the jury in finding malice, oppression or wantonness in the conduct of appellant, and the evidence showed the actual damage to the debtor’s wife to be $19.50( and the jury brought in a verdict for $170, held, that the damages were excessive. This was no case for punitive damages.</p>

Decided 1886-02-25

Conger, J.

¶1We feel compelled to reverse this judgment on the ground that the damages found by the jury are excessive. After a careful consideration of the evidence, we are unable to find anything which would warrant the jury in finding malice, oppression or wantonness in the conduct of appellant. There were some trifling things of Berkenmeyer’s in the box mingled with those of appellee upon which a levy could be rightfully made.

¶2He was seeking to collect a just debt, and for a mistake in seizing property that did not belong to his debtor, under tlie .circumstances shown by tho evidence, he should not he held liable for punitive damages. The just demands of appellee, we think, are fully met when she recovers all actual damage she sustained by the levy; but to permit a jury to go beyond that, and punish appellant with about one hundred and fifty dollars smart money, is to make the law an instrument of revenge instead of a dispenser of justice.

¶3Although no objection was made to the evidence of defendant in error in reference to amounts paid out for attorney’s fee and railroad fare, we arc inclined to think those amounts not proper subjects for the assessment of damages, in a ease where punitive or vindictive damages are not proper. We have commented at length upon this subject in the case of Jones v. The People, for use, etc., decided at the present term.

¶4The judgment will he reversed and the cause remanded.

¶5Reversed and remanded.

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