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19 Johns. 134

Johnson v. Daverne

New York Supreme Court

Decided May 15, 1821

New York Supreme Court · decided 1821-05-15

ASSUMPSIT for work and labour, &c. At the trial, after the plaintiff had closed his evidence, the defendant 0g-ere() jn ev¡dence two receipts, to which the name of the plaintiff was subscribed; and to prove them, called Campbell, a witness who had been sworn for the plaintiff) who being asked if he knew the handwriting, answered, that he had never seen the plaintiff write, but that he had had dealings with him, and had received promissory notes from him, which had been paid,…

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The questions to the attorney and counsel were not pushed far enough. If he knew nothing but what his client had communicated to him, he could not be compelled to disclose that; but if he became acquainted with his client’s signature, in any other manner, though it was subsequent to his retainer, he was bound to answer ; for an attorney and counsel may be questioned, as to a collateral fact within his knowledge, or as to a fact which he may know, without being entrusted with it as an attorney in the cause.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Sheehan v. Allen

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1821-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently October 1961

1 federal appellate · 11 state decisions

20182118301840185018601870188018901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Spencer, Ch. J.

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court. To prove a party’s signature, it is not indispensably necessary that the witness should have seen him write. Phillips (367.) gives the true rule : “ The admissibility of the evi*136dence must depend upon whether there is good reason to believe, that the specimens, from which the witness has derived his knowledge, were written by the supposed writer of the paper in question.” In Titford v. Knott, (2 Johns. Cases, 214.) it was held, that the signature of the endorser was well proved by a person who had been in the habit of seeing his correspondence, and, from that circumstance, believed the signature to be his. The witness in this case had received the plaintiff’s notes, all of which, except one, had been paid; the payment of the notes, with his signature to them, unexplained, was a full admission, that he had made and subscribed them. If, then, the witness had sufficiently observed, to ascertain the distinctive and prevailing character of the handwriting, he was in a situation to identify the plaintiff’s signature, and he ought to have been asked, if he believed the plaintiff’s name to the receipts to be his handwriting; if he had answered that question affirmatively, then the receipts should have been received in evidence. The questions to the attorney and counsel were not pushed far enough. If he knew nothing but what his client had communicated to him, he could not be compelled to disclose that; but if he became acquainted with his client’s signature, in any other manner, though it was subsequent to his retainer, he was bound to answer; for an attorney and counsel may be questioned, as to a collateral fact within his knowledge, or as to a fact which he may know, without being entrusted with it as an attorney in the cause. (Brant v. Kline, 17 Johns. Rep. 338. 4 Term Rep. 431.) There must be a new trial; the costs to abide the event of the suit.

¶2New trial granted.

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