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19 Mass. 121

Walcot v. Pomeroy

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1824-03-15

Trespass for taking and carrying away divers articles of household furniture. The defendants pleaded severally the general issue. The property in question was lent by the plaintiff in September, 1820, to one Richardson, his brother in law, with the view of setting him up in the business of tavern-keeping. It did not appear that any compensation for the use of it was agreed for between them, although Richardson testified that he expected to allow a reasonable one.

Decided 1824-03-15

Parker C. J.,

¶1in giving the opinion of the Court, observed in substance, that the objection made to the plaintiff’s maintaining trespass was that he had not possession of the articles in question. The authorities, making a distinction in this respect between real estate and personal chattels, say that the property of persona] chattels draws to it the possession. Thus if A, in London, gives J. S. his goods at York, and another takes them away before J. S. obtains actual possession, J. S. may maintain trespass for them. Bac. Abr. Tresp. C 2. This action then may be sustained, unless the plaintiff had parted with his right to reclaim the furniture ; and it does not appear that he had. If it had been leased to Richardson, so that the plaintiff could not claim it and take possession when he pleased, trespass would not lie for him against the officer or any one else, because he would then have parted with the actual possession, • and would not have had a constructive possession.1*131But there does not appear to have been any lease here ; there was nothing more than a mere indulgence ; so that if the plaintiff had at any time taken the furniture, Richardson could have maintained no action against him. It is true, Richardson testified that he expected to make the plaintiff a compensation for the use of the furniture ; but there was no agreement between them to that effect, and it does not appear that the plaintiff expected to receive any compensation. The plaintiff had a right to the possession without any demand on Richardson.

¶2Judgment according to the verdict.

¶3Wheeler v. Train, 3 Pick. 255; Campbell v. Arnold, 1 Johns. R. 511; Tobey v. Webster, 3 Johns. R. 468; Brainard v. Burton, 5 Vermont R. 97 Hart v. Hyde, id. 328.

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