19 U.S.C. § 1303
Section 1303 · Repealed. Pub. L. 103465, title II, 261(a), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4908
Applied in 146 court decisions — leading case Zenith Radio Corp. v. United States (1978)
Most recently applied in Wind Tower Trade Coalition v. United States (March 2013)
Cases citing this section usually also cite 19 U.S.C. § 1671 · 19 U.S.C. § 1677 · 19 U.S.C. § 1516
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.
Section, acts June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title III, 303, 46 Stat. 687; Jan. 3, 1975, Pub. L. 93–618, title III, § 331(a), 88 Stat. 2049; Apr. 3, 1979, Pub. L. 96–6, § 1, 93 Stat. 10; July 26, 1979, Pub. L. 96–39, title I, §§ 103, 105 (a), 93 Stat. 190, 193, provided for the levy of countervailing duties.