19 USC 3332 - Rules of origin
For purposes of implementing the tariff treatment and quantitative restrictions provided for under the Agreement, except as otherwise provided in this section, a good originates in the territory of a NAFTA country if
Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) shall not apply to a good produced in a foreign-trade zone or subzone (established pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934, commonly known as the Foreign Trade Zones Act [19 U.S.C. 81a et seq.]) that is entered for consumption in the customs territory of the United States.
For purposes of subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1), a good shall be treated as originating in a NAFTA country if the regional value-content of the good, determined in accordance with subsection (b) of this section, is not less than 60 percent where the transaction value method is used, or not less than 50 percent where the net cost method is used, and the good satisfies all other applicable requirements of this section.
Except as provided in paragraph (5), the regional value-content of a good shall be calculated, at the choice of the exporter or producer of the good, on the basis of
An exporter or producer may calculate the regional value-content of a good on the basis of the following transaction value method:
For purposes of subparagraph (A):
An exporter or producer may calculate the regional value-content of a good on the basis of the following net cost method:
For purposes of subparagraph (A):
Except as provided in subsection (c)(1) of this section, and for a motor vehicle identified in subsection (c)(2) of this section or a component identified in Annex 403.2 of the Agreement, the value of nonoriginating materials used by the producer in the production of a good shall not, for purposes of calculating the regional value-content of the good under paragraph (2) or (3), include the value of nonoriginating materials used to produce originating materials that are subsequently used in the production of the good.
An exporter or producer shall calculate the regional value-content of a good solely on the basis of the net cost method described in paragraph (3), if
If an exporter or producer of a good calculates the regional value-content of the good on the basis of the transaction value method and a NAFTA country subsequently notifies the exporter or producer, during the course of a verification conducted in accordance with chapter 5 of the Agreement, that the transaction value of the good or the value of any material used in the production of the good must be adjusted or is unacceptable under Article 1 of the Customs Valuation Code, the exporter or producer may calculate the regional value-content of the good on the basis of the net cost method.
Nothing in paragraph (6) shall be construed to prevent any review or appeal available in accordance with article 510 of the Agreement with respect to an adjustment to or a rejection of
The producer may, consistent with regulations implementing this section, calculate the net cost of a good under paragraph (3), by
Except as provided in paragraph (11), the value of a material used in the production of a good
Except for goods described in subsection (c)(1) of this section, any self-produced material, other than a component identified in Annex 403.2 of the Agreement, that is used in the production of a good may be designated by the producer of the good as an intermediate material for the purpose of calculating the regional value-content of the good under paragraph (2) or (3); provided that if the intermediate material is subject to a regional value-content requirement, no other self-produced material that is subject to a regional value-content requirement and is used in the production of the intermediate material may be designated by the producer as an intermediate material.
The value of an intermediate material shall be
The value of an indirect material shall be based on the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applicable in the territory of the NAFTA country in which the good is produced.
For purposes of calculating the regional value-content under the net cost method for
the value of nonoriginating materials used by the producer in the production of the good shall be the sum of the values of all nonoriginating materials, determined in accordance with subsection (b)(9) of this section at the time the nonoriginating materials are received by the first person in the territory of a NAFTA country who takes title to them, that are imported from outside the territories of the NAFTA countries under the tariff provisions listed in Annex 403.1 of the Agreement and are used in the production of the good or that are used in the production of any material used in the production of the good.
For purposes of calculating the regional value-content under the net cost method for a good that is a motor vehicle provided for in heading 8701, subheading 8704.10, 8704.22, 8704.23, 8704.32, or 8704.90, or heading 8705 or 8706, a motor vehicle for the transport of 16 or more persons provided for in subheading 8702.10.00 or 8702.90.00, or a component identified in Annex 403.2 of the Agreement for use as original equipment in the production of the motor vehicle, the value of nonoriginating materials used by the producer in the production of the good shall be the sum of
For purposes of calculating the regional value-content of a motor vehicle described in paragraph (1) or (2), the producer may average its calculation over its fiscal year, using any of the categories described in subparagraph (B), on the basis of either all motor vehicles in the category or on the basis of only the motor vehicles in the category that are exported to the territory of one or more of the other NAFTA countries.
A category is described in this subparagraph if it is
For purposes of calculating the regional value-content for any or all goods provided for in a tariff provision listed in Annex 403.1 of the Agreement, or a component or material identified in Annex 403.2 of the Agreement, produced in the same plant, the producer of the good may
Notwithstanding Annex 401 of the Agreement, and except as provided in paragraph (6), the regional value-content requirement shall be
The regional value-content requirement for a motor vehicle identified in paragraph (1) or (2) shall be
In the case of goods provided for in subheadings 8703.21 through 8703.90, or subheading 8704.21 or 8704.31, exported from Canada directly to the United States, and entered on or after January 1, 1989, and before the date of entry into force of the Agreement between the United States and Canada, an importer may elect to use the rules of origin set out in this section in lieu of the rules of origin contained in section 202 of the United States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement Implementation Act of 1988 (19 U.S.C. 2112 note ) and may elect to use the method for calculating the value of nonoriginating materials established in article 403(2) of the Agreement in lieu of the method established in article 403(1) of the Agreement for purposes of determining eligibility for preferential duty treatment under the United States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement. Any election under this paragraph shall be made in writing to the Customs Service not later than the date that is 180 days after the date of entry into force of the Agreement between the United States and Canada. Any such election may be made only if the liquidation of such entry has not become final. For purposes of averaging the calculation of regional value-content for the goods covered by such entry, where the producers 19891990 fiscal year began after January 1, 1989, the producer may include the period between January 1, 1989, and the beginning of its first fiscal year after January 1, 1989, as part of fiscal year 19891990.
For purposes of determining whether a good is an originating good, the production of the good in the territory of one or more of the NAFTA countries by one or more producers shall, at the choice of the exporter or producer of the good, be considered to have been performed in the territory of any of the NAFTA countries by that exporter or producer, if
The requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) must be satisfied entirely in the territory of one or more of the NAFTA countries.
For purposes of subsection (b)(10) of this section, the production of a producer that chooses to accumulate its production with that of other producers under paragraph (1) shall be treated as the production of a single producer.
Except as provided in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6), a good shall be considered to be an originating good if
provided that the good satisfies all other applicable requirements of this section and, if the good is subject to a regional value-content requirement, the value of such nonoriginating materials is taken into account in calculating the regional value-content of the good.
A good that is otherwise subject to a regional value-content requirement shall not be required to satisfy such requirement if
Paragraph (1) does not apply to
Paragraph (1) does not apply to a nonoriginating single juice ingredient provided for in heading 2009 that is used in the production of
Paragraph (1) does not apply to a nonoriginating material used in the production of a good provided for in chapters 1 through 27 of the HTS unless the nonoriginating material is provided for in a different subheading than the good for which origin is being determined under this section.
A good provided for in chapters 50 through 63 of the HTS, that does not originate because certain fibers or yarns used in the production of the component of the good that determines the tariff classification of the good do not undergo an applicable change in tariff classification set out in Annex 401 of the Agreement, shall be considered to be a good that originates if the total weight of all such fibers or yarns in that component is not more than 7 percent of the total weight of that component.
For purposes of determining whether a good is an originating good
Except as provided in paragraph (2), accessories, spare parts, or tools delivered with the good that form part of the goods standard accessories, spare parts, or tools shall
Paragraph (1) shall apply only if
An indirect material shall be considered to be an originating material without regard to where it is produced.
Packaging materials and containers in which a good is packaged for retail sale, if classified with the good, shall be disregarded in determining whether all the nonoriginating materials used in the production of the good undergo an applicable change in tariff classification set out in Annex 401 of the Agreement. If the good is subject to a regional value-content requirement, the value of such packaging materials and containers shall be taken into account as originating or nonoriginating materials, as the case may be, in calculating the regional value-content of the good.
Packing materials and containers in which a good is packed for shipment shall be disregarded
A good shall not be considered to be an originating good by reason of having undergone production that satisfies the requirements of subsection (a) of this section if, subsequent to that production, the good undergoes further production or any other operation outside the territories of the NAFTA countries, other than unloading, reloading, or any other operation necessary to preserve it in good condition or to transport the good to the territory of a NAFTA country.
A good shall not be considered to be an originating good merely by reason of
For purposes of this section:
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, when the NAFTA countries apply the rate of duty described in paragraph 1 of section A of Annex 308.1 of the Agreement to a good provided for under the tariff provisions set out in Table 308.1.1 of such Annex, the good shall, upon importation from a NAFTA country, be deemed to originate in the territory of a NAFTA country for purposes of this section.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, for purposes of applying a rate of duty to a good provided for in
such good shall be treated as a nonoriginating good and, for purposes of this subsection, the terms qualifying good and wholly obtained in the territory of have the meaning given such terms in paragraph 26 of section A of Annex 703.2 of the Agreement.
For purposes of this section
The term class of motor vehicles means any one of the following categories of motor vehicles:
The term Customs Valuation Code means the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, including its interpretative notes.
The term F.O.B. means free on board, regardless of the mode of transportation, at the point of direct shipment by the seller to the buyer.
The terms fungible goods and fungible materials mean goods or materials that are interchangeable for commercial purposes and whose properties are essentially identical.
The term Generally Accepted Accounting Principles means the recognized consensus or substantial authoritative support in the territory of a NAFTA country with respect to the recording of revenues, expenses, costs, assets and liabilities, disclosure of information, and preparation of financial statements. These standards may be broad guidelines of general application as well as detailed standards, practices, or procedures.
The term goods wholly obtained or produced entirely in the territory of one or more of the NAFTA countries means
The term identical or similar goods means identical goods and similar goods, respectively, as defined in the Customs Valuation Code.
in the territory of one or more of the NAFTA countries.
The term intermediate material means a material that is self-produced, used in the production of a good, and designated pursuant to subsection (b)(10) of this section.
The term marque means the trade name used by a separate marketing division of a motor vehicle assembler.
The term material means a good that is used in the production of another good and includes a part or an ingredient.
The term model line means a group of motor vehicles having the same platform or model name.
The term motor vehicle assembler means a producer of motor vehicles and any related persons or joint ventures in which the producer participates.
The term NAFTA country means the United States, Canada or Mexico for such time as the Agreement is in force with respect to Canada or Mexico, and the United States applies the Agreement to Canada or Mexico.
The term new building means a new construction, including at least the pouring or construction of new foundation and floor, the erection of a new structure and roof, and installation of new plumbing, electrical, and other utilities to house a complete vehicle assembly process.
The term net cost means total cost less sales promotion, marketing and after-sales service costs, royalties, shipping and packing costs, and nonallowable interest costs that are included in the total cost.
The term net cost of a good means the net cost that can be reasonably allocated to a good using one of the methods set out in subsection (b)(8) of this section.
The term nonallowable interest costs means interest costs incurred by a producer as a result of an interest rate that exceeds the applicable Federal Government interest rate for comparable maturities by more than 700 basis points, determined pursuant to regulations implementing this section.
The term nonoriginating good or nonoriginating material means a good or material that does not qualify as an originating good or material under the rules of origin set out in this section.
The term originating means qualifying under the rules of origin set out in this section.
The term producer means a person who grows, mines, harvests, fishes, traps, hunts, manufactures, processes, or assembles a good.
The term production means growing, mining, harvesting, fishing, trapping, hunting, manufacturing, processing, or assembling a good.
The term reasonably allocate means to apportion in a manner appropriate to the circumstances.
The term refit means a plant closure, for purposes of plant conversion or retooling, that lasts at least 3 months.
The term related persons means persons specified in any of the following subparagraphs:
For purposes of this paragraph, the term members of the same family means natural or adoptive children, brothers, sisters, parents, grandparents, or spouses.
The term royalties means payments of any kind, including payments under technical assistance or similar agreements, made as consideration for the use or right to use any copyright, literary, artistic, or scientific work, patent, trademark, design, model, plan, secret formula, or process. It does not include payments under technical assistance or similar agreements that can be related to specific services such as
The term sales promotion, marketing, and after-sales service costs means the costs related to sales promotion, marketing, and after-sales service for the following:
The term self-produced material means a material that is produced by the producer of a good and used in the production of that good.
The term shipping and packing costs means the costs incurred in packing a good for shipment and shipping the good from the point of direct shipment to the buyer, but does not include the costs of preparing and packaging the good for retail sale.
The term size category means with respect to a motor vehicle identified in subsection (c)(1)(A) of this section
The term territory means a territory described in Annex 201.1 of the Agreement.
The term total cost means all product costs, period costs, and other costs incurred in the territory of one or more of the NAFTA countries.
Except as provided in subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2)(A) of this section, the term transaction value means the price actually paid or payable for a good or material with respect to a transaction of the producer of the good, adjusted in accordance with the principles of paragraphs 1, 3, and 4 of Article 8 of the Customs Valuation Code and determined without regard to whether the good or material is sold for export.
The term underbody means the floor pan of a motor vehicle.
The term used means used or consumed in the production of goods.
The President is authorized to proclaim, as a part of the HTS
Subject to the consultation and layover requirements of section 3313 of this title, the President may proclaim
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2)(A), and subject to the consultation and layover requirements of section 3313 of this title, the President may proclaim