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19 Vt. 530

State v. Bean

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided April 15, 1847

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1847-04-15

Indictment for forgery. In the first count it was' alleged, that the respondent forged a certain promissory note, purporting to bear ‘ date the twenty-eighth day of April, in the year of our Lord one * thousand eight hdndred arid forty^six, and to have been signed by ‘ one David Harriman and one Samuel Gates, for the payment of ‘twenty-five dollars and sixty cents the first day of January then ‘ next after the date of said note, with the interest, to one Francis f^n-ed…

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1847-04-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently November 1945

7 state decisions

2018471850186018701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

Redfield, J.

¶2The only exception now insisted upon is in regard to the variance. -As to the person to whom the note is made payable, it is correctly described in the second count; and if one of the counts in an indictment is correct, it is sufficient.

¶3The difference between Herriman and Harriman is unimportant; it is obviously idem sonans, which makes the names the same in law, ■> — for no man is to be acquitted in consequence of bad spelling, merely, in the indictment, if substantially the same sound is preserved. In many names the “e” is sounded like the “a,” — as in most names coming from the continent in Europe. This name is of that character, when spelled with an “ e” in the first syllable.

¶4As to the term found in the note, “ to hade,” whether it is wholly unmeaning, or imports “ to he paid,” is not important, perhaps. For if wholly stricken out, the note is then payable upon the first day of January; — and if these words'have any meaning, they do mean to be paid.

¶5It is true undoubtedly, as insisted, that the averments of the obligation, which the note imported, must not be inconsistent with those which seem to flow from it, as set forth in the hill; otherwise the judgment will be arrested. And therefore, where the averments in the indictment improperly describe the import of the obligation of any contract forged, this defect is not cured by reciting the instrument ’ in hcec verba.

¶6Judgment, that respondent take nothing by his exceptions. Sentence, three years in the state prison.

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