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← 190 Md. 109 - Blum v. Engelman

Blum v. Engelman’s Empirical Analysis

1948

Citation profile

54
cited by 54 later decisions
7
states following
August 2020
most recently cited

2 district · 52 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 54 later decisions — most recently August 2020 · most notably Salisbury Beauty Schools v. State Board of Cosmetologists (1973), Governor of the State v. Exxon Corp. (1978)

2 district · 52 state decisions

140194819501960197019801990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Wholesale Tobacco Dealers Bureau of Southern California, Inc. v. National Candy & Tobacco Co. · Commonwealth v. Zasloff · State v. Langley · Goldsmith v. Mead Johnson & Co. · Carroll v. Schwartz

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 54 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. ““. . . It is only when the object of price-cutting is sinister that the sale of goods at less than cost may constitute an economic evil. Freedom of contract is subject to legislative regulation in the interest of public health, safety, morals or welfare. But such legislation must not be unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious, and the means selected must have a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained. Within these limitations the State is free to adopt whatever economic policy may reasonably be deemed to promote public welfare, whether by promoting free competition by statutes aimed at monopolies or by curbing harmful competition by fixing minimum prices. Daniel Loughran Co. v. Lord Baltimore Candy & Tobacco Co., 178 Md. 38, 44 , 12 A. 2d 201 . It is our conclusion that the Unfair Sales Act, prohibiting sales below cost with intent to injure competitors and to destroy competition, promotes a policy within the police power of. the State.” [ 190 Md. at 115 .] 19”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “"It is well settled that a statute which prohibits the doing of an act in terms so vague that persons of ordinary intelligence must necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to its application violates the constitutional guarantee of due process of law." ( 190 Md. at 113 , 57 A.2d at 422 )”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.