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192 Ga. App. 604

386 S.E.2d 370

Smith v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia

Decided July 14, 1989

Court of Appeals of Georgia · decided 1989-07-14

Relies on 170 Ga. App. 505 - State v. Waters · Thornton v. State · 181 Ga. App. 337 - Wilson v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1989-07-14

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently March 2012

6 state decisions

201989199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Beasley, Judge,

¶1dissenting.

¶2When defendant filed his demand for trial under OCGA § 17-7-170 he also filed a motion to suppress evidence. “[B]y filing a motion to suppress, a defendant effectively consents to a delay of his trial pending final resolution of the issue of evidentiary admissibility. . . .” State v. Waters, 170 Ga. App. 505, 508 (3) (317 SE2d 614) (1984). He cannot say he is both ready for trial and not ready for trial at the same time. By calling for a pretrial hearing, he “waived his right to trial during that term,” in the words of Wilson v. State, 181 Ga. App. 337, 338 (1) (352 SE2d 189) (1986).

¶3He clearly stood on the motion, and on his motion for a Jackson v. Benno hearing if there were any statements, until the motions were set for hearing. Stipulated into the record is a September 9 letter from defendant’s counsel to the solicitor, which states that “it will not be necessary to hear the motions in the above-referenced cases [including defendant’s]. Please feel free to excuse your witnesses.” By filing the motion he, in the words of Thornton v. State, 7 Ga. App. 752 (67 SE 1055) (1910), “affirmatively show[ed] an intention not to insist upon his demand.” When the case was called in court for motions on September 12, the State announced ready and defense counsel announced that his client was available but he was withdrawing *606his motions. No objection was registered by defendant when the case was then declared by the judge as ready for trial.

Decided July 14, 1989Rehearing denied July 31, 1989Lane & Tucker, Alan D. Tucker, for appellant.Richard H. Taylor, Solicitor, for appellee.

¶4Defendant moved for discharge and acquittal in the next term, in December. This was premature, even if the demand was extant. The first time defendant was ready for trial was in the September term, when he abandoned his motions. December was in the second term in which jurors were impaneled and qualified. Discharge results by operation of law only “provided . . . [inter alia], the failure to try is not due to the voluntary absence of the accused, or to some other conduct on the part of himself or his counsel.” Here is an instance of the latter, at least up until the September term.

¶5This is the result even if it is assumed that the demand was extant. But it was not, as it had been withdrawn. Written by the chief deputy clerk along the side margin of defendant’s pleading containing the demand is the following notation: “9/12/88 Motion Withdrawn by Atty. Tucker — Judge Adams Dismissed Motion Declared ready for Trial.” In the absence of a transcript, the clerk certified that at the Preliminary and Motion Calendar for September 12, counsel “announced . . . that he was withdrawing his motions.”

¶6Thus, whether the demand was valid to begin with because it was filed along with delaying action, or whether it was valid but tolled until defendant stood ready for trial, or whether it was withdrawn on September 12, in any event defendant was not entitled to discharge and acquittal on December 6 under OCGA § 17-7-170.

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