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192 Misc. 1045

McGurl v. Burns

New York Supreme Court

Decided April 7, 1948

New York Supreme Court · decided 1948-04-07

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently September 1986

2 federal appellate · 1 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“we resign any further claim to property at ...”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Federal Deposit Insurance v. Malin

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1948-04-07

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Ughetta, J.

¶1Motion to dismiss the complaint for legal insufficiency. The major attack on the complaint is leveled against the sufficiency of the writing as constituting a conveyance of an *1046undivided one-half interest in the real property involved. The questioned writing reads as follows:

“ $.......... Nov. 1st, 1935
..................After 'Date..........Promise to Pay to The Order of .'. Mrs. Owen McGurl Senior ■

¶2We resign any fur the! - claim to property at 9009 Ft. H. Pway, Brooklyn Value Received in payment of the $2,000 we borrowed '& will never be able to pay

¶3No......... Due.......... back in cash .

¶4Margaret McGrath Burns

¶5Philip Burns

¶6Sworn to before me this 2nd day of November

¶7George Shakin

¶8George Shakin, Notary Public

¶9Kings County; Kings Co. Clk.-

¶10No. 0055, New York County

¶11Clerk’s No. 1032

¶12Commission expires March 30, 1936.”

¶13It is my view that the aforesaid instrument meets the essential requirements of the test set forth in Cohen v. Cohen (188 App. Div. 933) relied upon by the defendants as authority for the contention that it is insufficient.

¶14In the Cohencase (supra), a husband wrote a letter to his wife stating in substance that “ the lots in Kensico are yours. I make you a present of them (Record on Appeal,, page 43, fol. 128.) In its memorandum decision, the Appellate Division of this department stated in part: “ The letter written by the husband to the wife is not a deed or conveyance of the property, and was not effective to vest the title in' her. It is a private communication from husband to wife and obviously not intended as a muniment of title. It failed in the requirements of a specific grantor, a specific grantee, a proper designation of the property, a recital of the consideration, and it contained no technical operative words.”

¶15Concededly, the instrument in question is not in recordable form (it is to remedy this latter deficiency that this action is brought), but testing the paper in the light of the foregoing requirements, it seems to me that the words “ Mrs. Owen McGurl Senior ” indicate the specific grantee; the words “ property at 9009 Ft. H. Pway, Brooklyn ” sufficiently identify *1047the property; the words ‘ ‘ in payment of the $2,000 we borrowed & will never he able to pay back in cash ” set forth the consideration for the grant; the words “We resign any further claim to property etc.” are sufficient to indicate a “ surrender ” of any claim to the property by the signers, Margaret McGrath Burns and Philip Burns, as grantors.

¶16The other contentions of the defendants have been considered and found to be without merit.

¶17Accordingly, the motion is denied. Settle order on notice.

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