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193 F.2d 327

Docket No. 10547.

Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines, Inc. v. Amalgamated Ass'n of Street, Electric Ry., & Motor Coach Employees

Third Circuit Court of Appeals

Argued Dec. 21, 1951. Decided Jan. 2, 1952.

Third Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1952-01-02

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“§ 1. `Maritime transactions' and `commerce' defined; exceptions to operation of title "`Maritime transactions,' as herein defined, means charter parties, bills of lading of water carriers, agreements relating to wharfage, supplies furnished vessels or repairs to vessels, collisions, or any other matters in foreign commerce which, if the subject of controversy, would be embraced within admiralty jurisdiction; `commerce,' as herein defined, means commerce among the several States or with foreign nations, or in any Territory of the United States or in the District of Columbia, or between any such Territory and another, or between any such Territory and any State or foreign nation, or between the District of Columbia and any State or Territory or foreign nation, but nothing herein contained shall apply to contracts of employment of seamen, railroad employees, or any other class of workers engaged in foreign or interstate commerce.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Tenney Engineering, Inc. v. United Electrical Radio & Machine Workers

Applies 9 U.S.C. § 1 (Federal Arbitration Act)

Relies on Donahue v. Susquehanna Collieries Co. · Watkins v. Hudson Coal Co. · Amalgamated Ass'n of Street v. Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines, Inc.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by Per Curiam · Decided 1952-01-02

How this case has been cited

Cited by 33 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently September 2019 · most notably Drake Bakeries Incorporated v. Local 50 American Bakery Confectionery Workers International (1962), McCarroll v. Los Angeles County District Council of Carpenters (1957)

21 federal appellate · 4 district · 1 state decisions

2001952196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Theodore Voorhees, Philadelphia, Pa., Samuel W. Pringle, Pittsburgh, Pa., F. Hastings Griffin, Philadelphia, Pa., Barnes, Dechert, Price, Myers & Clark, Philadelphia, Pa., Dalzell, McFall, Pringle & Bredin, Pittsburgh, Pa., of counsel, for appellant.

Jason Richardson, Pittsburgh, Pa., Frank R. Bolte, Pittsburgh, Pa., for appellees.

Before McLAUGHLIN, KALODNER and STALEY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

¶1

The complaint in this cause was filed after the 1947 reenactment and codification of the Arbitration Act. 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. Under the original Act of 1925, 43 Stat. 883, we held in Donahue v. Susquehanna Collieries Co., 3 Cir., 138 F.2d 3, 149 A.L.R. 271, and Watkins v. Hudson Coal Co., 3 Cir., 151 F.2d 311, that the language used in Section 1 ' … but nothing herein contained shall apply to contracts of employment of … any … class of workers engaged in … interstate commerce' was merely an exclusion in the definition of 'commerce' in that Section, and did not constitute an over-all limitation applicable to the entire Act. When the Arbitration Act was reenacted and codified in 1947 a heading was inserted before each section of the Act to indicate the substance of the particular section. The heading before Section 1 reads: "Maritime transactions' and 'commerce' defined; exceptions to operation of title'. (Emphasis supplied.) In the 1947 reenactment Section 1 remains as in the original Act and above quoted. 9 U.S.C. § 1 (1946 Ed., Supp I).

¶2

In Amalgamated Association of Street, Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employees of America, Local Division 1210 v. Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines, Inc., 3 Cir., 192 F.2d 310, 311, opinion filed November 6, 1951, which was after the filing of the District Court opinion in the present case, we held that in the reenactment of the Arbitration Act, including the headnote 'exceptions to operation of title', Congress had plainly indicated that the statutory phrase 'nothing herein contained' means nothing contained in Title 9. In that decision we also held that the term 'contracts of employment' in Section 1 of the Act includes collective bargaining agreements.

¶3

Under that opinion the Arbitration Act gives the District Court no authority to compel arbitration of a dispute arising out of a 'contract of employment' of a class of workers engaged in interstate commerce with such a contract of employment construed in the same opinion to include a collective bargaining agreement. Since the matter before us involves a similar contract and a similar class of workers the order of the District Court staying the proceedings D.C., 98 F.Supp. 789, will be reversed and the case remanded that it may proceed in due course.

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