193 Md. App. 687 - Epps v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2010
Citation profile
15
cited by 15 later decisions
2
states following
July 2020
most recently cited
15 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Schneckloth v. Bustamonte · Mapp v. Ohio · Aguilar v. Texas · Florida v. Royer
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 15 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““The suppression hearing judge reasoned, sua sponte, that the lifting of the shirt was reasonable because it was less intrusive than a pat-down would have been. The degree of intrusiveness, however, is not the controlling criterion. Nor is the duration of the intrusion. Nor is the degree of embarrassment that the intrusion might cause. The critical limitation is that the intrusion must be only that which is necessary to detect the presence of a weapon — and nothing more.” Epps, 1 A.3d at 504-05 .”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Taveras
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.