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196 F.2d 859

Docket No. 11058.

Wesley v. Brown

District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals

Argued Dec. 20, 1951.

Decided April 17, 1952.

District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1952-04-17

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently December 1963

9 federal appellate · 2 district ·

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““In Oliver v. Oliver, 1950, 87 U. S.App.D.C. 334, 185 F.2d 429 , 431 this court dealt with the very question of finality of a divorce decree and ruled that Section 16-421 ‘ * * contemplates a provisional decree of divorce only, which cannot mature and become effective until lapse of the intervening time’ and that therefore the parties do not cease to be married until after the period provided.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including In re Estate of Dee Hanson

Relies on Oliver v. Oliver

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1952-04-17

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Marjorie A. McKenzie, Washington, D. C., with whom Aubrey E. Robinson, Jr., and Belford V. ¡Lawson, Jr., Washington, D. C., were on the brief, for appellant.

¶2William T. Pace, Washington, D. C., with whom Robert W. McCullough and William H. McCullough, Washington, D. G, were on the brief, for appellee.

¶3Before EDGERTON, CLARK, and FA-HY, Circuit Judges.

¶4CLARK, Circuit Judge.

¶5In the District Court appellant filed a complaint for partition of real property, claiming an interest in the property by descent on the ground that her intestate mother was a tenant in common thereof at the time of her death. The property had been held by appellant’s mother and father as tenants by the entirety during their marriage, but the mother had obtained a decree of absolute divorce from her husband. The decree did not expressly deal with the realty in question, and appellant’s mother died five months and four days after the decree was signed. After the death of Mrs. Brown, the court, on motion of appellee, declared the divorce proceeding abated by reason of the death of one party before the effective date of the absolute divorce.1

¶6It is appellant’s contention that the property rights of Mr. and Mrs. Brown were dissolved by operation of law 2 at the time the final decree was signed and that thereupon her mother and father became tenants in common of the realty since under the practice in this jurisdiction there is no later “entry” of a final decree.

¶7*860In Oliver v. Oliver, 1950, 87 U.S.App.D.C. 334, 185 F.2d 429, 431 this court dealt with the very question of finality of a divorce decree and ruled that Section 16-421 “ contemplates a provisional decree of divorce only, which cannot mature and become effective until lapse of the intervening time” and that therefore the parties do not cease to be married until after the period provided.

¶8In that case the question of finality arose in considering the validity of a marriage entered into following a decree of divorce, but that determination of finality is nevertheless dispositive of the instant appeal. Consequently, we hold that the finality requisite to the operation of Section 16-409 had not been achieved at the time of Mrs. Brown’s death, the divorce proceedings were properly declared abated, and summary judgment in the action to partition real property is

¶9Affirmed.

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