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196 F. App'x 62

Leath v. Holt

U.S. Courts of Appeals

Decided September 13, 2006

U.S. Courts of Appeals · decided 2006-09-13

Applies 18 U.S.C. § 3582 · 28 U.S.C. § 1915 · 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996) · 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)

Relies on United States v. Booker · Apprendi v. New Jersey · In Re Ocsulis Dorsainvil

Decided 2006-09-13

¶1 OPINION

PER CURIAM.

¶2 In 1994 Steven Leath was convicted by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania of conspiracy to distribute, and distributing, crack cocaine and sentenced to life imprisonment; we affirmed the following year. He then sought modification of his sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582 and challenged his conviction under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, failing each time (however, a subsequent § 3582 motion was granted in part). He later filed a mandamus petition and sought authorization from this Court to file another section 2255 motion, again without success.

¶3 Undeterred, in 2005 Leath filed a habeas corpus petition in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241, arguing in essence that his sentence is unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), and United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). The District Court dismissed the petition because such claims must be brought via § 2255 in the court where he was convicted unless § 2255 is “inadequate or ineffective;” and § 2255 is not rendered “inadequate or ineffective” by the petitioner’s mere inability to meet the criteria for filing a second or successive § 2255 motion.

¶4 We agree with the District Court. Leath’s claims clearly fall outside the narrow range of situations in which § 2255 is “inadequate or ineffective,” for the reasons set forth in In re Dorsainvil, 119 F.3d 245 (3d Cir.1997), and Okereke v. United States, 307 F.3d 117 (3d Cir.2002). Accordingly, the appeal is without legal merit and we will dismiss it pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).

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