197 Ga. App. 162 - White v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1990
Citation profile
9
cited by 9 later decisions
1
states following
March 2007
most recently cited
9 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Strickland v. Washington · 162 Ga. App. 719 - Wooten v. State · 181 Ga. App. 473 - Hill v. State · 170 Ga. App. 172 - Jackson v. State · 190 Ga. App. 821 - Lark v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 9 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[a] criminal defendant must personally and intelligently participate in the waiver of the constitutional right to a trial by jury. When the purported waiver of this right is questioned, the State bears the burden of showing the waiver was made both intelligently and knowingly, either (1) by showing on the record that the defendant was cognizant of the right being waived; or (2) by filling a silent or incomplete record through the use of extrinsic evidence which affirmatively shows that the waiver was knowingly and voluntarily made.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.