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197 Okla. 620

Morrison v. Morrison

Supreme Court of Oklahoma

Decided October 29, 1946

Supreme Court of Oklahoma · decided 1946-10-29

(Syllabus.) 1. DIVORCE — <italic>"Extreme cruelty" without any great</italic> <italic>violence.</italic> A divorce may be granted on the ground of "extreme cruelty" in the absence of any great physical violence when there is conduct or treatment which destroys the concord, harmony, happiness, and affection of the parties, and the legitimate aims, objects, purposes, and ends of matrimony. 2. SAME — <italic>Award of custody of child as between</italic> <italic>parents.</italic> In awarding the custody of a minor child as between its parents the court is to be guided by what appears to be for the best interest of the child in respect to its temporal, mental, and moral welfare. 3. SAME — <italic>Evidence sustained award of child's</italic> <italic>custody to father.</italic> Record examined; <italic>Held</italic>: the finding and judgment of the trial court is not clearly against the weight of the evidence.

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently May 1953

8 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““Neither of minor child’s parents, adversely claiming child’s custody, is entitled thereto as of right, but, other things being equal, custody of child of tender years should be given to its mother, while father should be given custody of child of age to require education and preparation for labor or business.” “Award of custody of divorced parents’ three year old son to father was justified by evidence of circumstances of parent’s domicile and location and association of such premises and parents, showing that such award was presently for child’s best interest in respect to his temporal, mental, and moral welfare.” “A district court, awarding custody of divorced spouses’ minor child to father, has continued judicial authority respecting child’s custody and may change or modify award, if required and justified by changed circumstances.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Ford v. Ford

Relies on Bell v. Bell

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1946-10-29

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

WELCH, J.,

¶1Mae Morrison sued her husband, Gerald T. Morrison, for divorce on the ground of extreme cruelty and sought custody of their minor son. Defendant by answer and cross-petition sought a divorce on the ground of extreme cruelty and gross neglect of duty and sought custody of the minor son.

¶2The trial court found the issues in favor of the defendant and granted him a divorce and custody of the 'minor son, now a little past three years of age.

¶3While plaintiff apparently appealed from the entire judgment, in her brief she assails the judgment only as to the child custody. The judgment as to divorce appears clearly sustained by the evidence.

¶4As to custody of the child, plaintiff seeks reversal and bases her contention on the rules of law stated in the second and third paragraphs of syllabus in our decision in Bell v. Bell, 196 Okla. 130, 163 P. 2d 548, wherein it was held:

“2. In awarding the custody of a minor child as between its parents the court is to be guided by what appears to be for the best interest of the child in respect to its temporal, mental and moral welfare.”
“3. As between parents adversely claiming the custody of a minor child, neither parent is entitled to it as of right, but, other things being equal, if the child be of tender years, it should be given to the mother; if it be of an age to require education and preparation for labor or business, then to the father.”

¶5Those rules are well established and are looked upon as altogether sound. The plaintiff argues in effect that a consideration of these legal rules, with a correct weighing of the evidence, requires reversal.

¶6, We have examined the record and are convinced that the trial court in no sense overlooked these applicable rules of law. On the contrary, it is apparent these rules were carefully applied. The trial court specifically found that the father was a fit and proper person to *621have custody of the boy, and there is no contention that he is not such a fit and proper person. The court did not find that the plaintiff was an unfit person to have such custody. It is quite apparent that the trial court based his conclusion upon the rule stated in the second paragraph of the syllabus in the Bell Case. The record presents in some detail the circumstances of domicile of the parties and the location and association of such premises, and the parties, and it is apparent it was upon consideration of such evidence and all attending circumstances that the trial judge based his conclusion that it is presently for the best interest of the minor son that he be placed in custody of the father.

¶7We deem it wholly unnecessary to discuss the details of the evidence or to emphasize portions thereof which may have played an important part in leading the trial judge to the conclusion reached. We therefore in this opinion do not analyze the evidence further than to say that it is sufficient to justify a conscientious judge in reaching the conclusion that under all the circumstances the best interest of the child justifies and requires that he be placed in custody of his father.

¶8The trial court provided for reasonable visitation on the part of the mother and properly so. That portion of the judgment is of equal force with the balance, and fair and reasonable compliance therewith may be anticipated, and enforced if necessary. We point out, as we have in former opinions, that there is continued judicial authority in reference to child custody in such cases as this, and that such authority may be applied to effect change or modification as to custody if changed circumstances require and justify it.

¶9As stated, the trial judge, upon observing the various witnesses and hearing their testimony, seems to have been properly guided by the legal rule of the second paragraph of the syllabus above quoted. However, it does not appear that the rule of the third paragraph of the syllabus in the Bell Case was in any manner overlooked. It is apparent the trial court concluded that- other things or circumstances were not wholly equal and that in such respect there was a wholesome preponderance in favor of the position of the father, sufficient to require and justify placing the custody in the father. And that, as we have found and stated, is justified by the record.

¶10Affirmed.

GIBSON, C. J., HURST, V. C. J., and OSBORN, BAYLESS, and DAVISON, JJ., concur.
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