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199 Ga. 250

33 S.E.2d 903

Thompson v. State

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided May 9, 1945

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1945-05-09

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“"`The words "construction of the Constitution," etc., as here employed, contemplate construction where the meaning of some provision of the Constitution is directly in question, and is doubtful by force of its own terms or under the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States or of the Supreme Court of Georgia, and the provision of the Constitution in which they are employed is not to be construed as denying to the Court of Appeals jurisdiction of cases which involve mere application of unquestioned and unambiguous provisions of the Constitution to a given state of facts.'"”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Carmazi v. Board of County Commissioners of Dade County

“"Jurisdiction is not vested in the Supreme Court because it is contended that a judgment of confirmation and validation would be contrary to some provisions of the constitution. * * * The present case does not present any question of construction, but involves only the applicability of plain and unambiguous constitutional provisions to a given state of facts. This alone does not confer jurisdiction on the Supreme Court." (Emphasis added.)”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Carmazi v. Board of County Commissioners of Dade County

Relies on Gulf Paving Co. v. City of Atlanta · Head v. Edgar Bros. · Jarvis v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1945-05-09

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently October 1971

12 state decisions

901945195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Wyatt, Justice.

¶1 Thompson was convicted in Fulton superior court of the offense of cheating and swindling. A judgment overruling his motion for new trial was reversed by the Court of Appeals; but a rehearing was granted on a motion filed by the State, and the Court of Appeals then rendered a decision affirming the action of the lower court. Thompson v. State, 67 Ga. App. 240 (19 S. E. 2d, 777). Subsequently, Thompson was disbarred from the practice of law in Georgia by an ex parte order of a judge of the superior court of Fulton County, on the ground that he had been convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude. He moved that the judgment of disbarment be set aside on the ground, among others, that the final judgment of the Court of Appeals was void because its first judgment amounted to an acquittal, and the final judgment violated the provisions of the State and Federal constitutions prohibiting double jeopardy; and on the further ground that the judgment of disbarment was entered ex parte and without notice to him and consequently was void, in that it violated the due-process clause of the State constitution. Held:

¶2 The Supreme Court has jurisdiction “in all cases that involve the construction of the constitution of the State of Georgia or of the United States.” Code, § 2-3005. But, “jurisdiction is not vested in the Supreme Court merely because it is contended that an action or judgment is or would be contrary to some provision of the constitution.” Head v. Edgar Brothers Co., 187 Ga. 409 (200 S. E. 792). “The words, ‘construction of the constitution,’ etc., as here employed, contemplate construction where the meaning of some provision of the constitution is directly in question, and is doubtful by force of its own terms or under the decisions of the Supreme .Court of the United States or of the Supreme Court of Georgia; and the provision of the constitution in which they are employed is not to be construed as denying to the Court of Appeals jurisdiction of cases which involve mere application of unquestioned and unambiguous provisions of the constitution to a given state of facts.” Gulf Paving Co. v. Atlanta, 149 Ga. 114, 117 (99 S. E. 374); Head v. Edgar Brothers Co., supra; Hodges v. Seaboard Savings & Loan Assn., 186 Ga. 845 (199 S. E. 105); Gaston v. Keehn, 195 Ga. 559 (24 S. E. 2d, 675); White v. State, 196 Ga. 847, 849 (27 S. E. 2d, 695); Jarvis v. State, 197 Ga. 704 (30 S. E. 2d, 484). Accordingly, since the constitutional questions involved do not call for a construction of any constitutional provision, but merely the application of unquestioned and unambiguous provisions of the constitution to a given state of facts, the Supreme Court is without jurisdiction.

¶3 Transferred to the Gourt of Appeals.

All the Justices concur. *251 Robert B. Blaclcburn and H. A. Allen, for plaintiff in error. E. E. Andrews, solicitor-general, E. A. Stephens, and Burwood T. Rye, contra.
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