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← 1997 ND 175 - State v. Hage

State v. Hage’s Empirical Analysis

1997

Citation profile

28
cited by 28 later decisions
3
states following
July 2013
most recently cited

28 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 28 later decisions — most recently July 2013 · most notably State v. Damron (1998), State v. Thieling (2000)

28 state decisions

200199720002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on United States v. Ventresca · United States v. Bascaro · United States v. Tehfe · Bennett v. City of Grand Prairie · State v. Winkler

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 28 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “probable cause is the sum total of layers of information”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “Particularly significant in our decision to adopt Gates is the interrelationship of the standard of proof necessary to establish probable cause with the flexibility of the totality of the circumstances test. Probable cause to search does not require the same standard of proof necessary to establish guilt at trial; rather, probable cause to search exists if it is established that certain identifiable objects are probably connected with criminal activity and are probably to be found at the present time at an identifiable place.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “Stale information of previous misconduct does not establish probable cause that similar or other improper conduct is continuing to occur.... Staleness is determined after reviewing the particular facts of each case, and passage of time may be unimportant to the validity of probable cause when the course of conduct is of a protracted or continuous nature.... Drug use can also be a habituating and continuing offense.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.