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1997 T.C. Memo. 222

Tilley v. Commissioner

United States Tax Court

Decided May 12, 1997

United States Tax Court · decided 1997-05-12

Applies 26 U.S.C. § 6673

Decided 1997-05-12

THOMAS E. AND IRIS M. TILLEY, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Tilley v. Commissioner
Docket No. 2594-96
T.C. Memo 1997-222; 1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 258; 73 T.C.M. (CCH) 2763;
May 12, 1997, Filed
Thomas E. Tilley and Iris M. Tilley, pro sese.
James R. Rich, for respondent.
FOLEY

FOLEY

¶1MEMORANDUM OPINION

¶2FOLEY, Judge: By notice of deficiency dated November 14, 1995, respondent determined deficiencies in petitioners' Federal income taxes and accuracy-related penalties as follows: *259

Penalty
YearDeficiencySec. 6662(a)
1991$ 7,739$ 1,548
199262,97612,595

¶3Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the years in issue, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.

¶4The issues for decision are as follows:

¶51. Whether petitioners are liable for the deficiencies determined by respondent. We hold that petitioners are liable.

¶62. Whether petitioners, pursuant to section 6662(a), are liable for accuracy-related penalties. We hold that petitioners are liable.

¶73. Whether a penalty, pursuant to section 6673, should be imposed upon petitioners. We do not impose a penalty.

¶8At the time the petition was filed, petitioners resided in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

¶9Petitioners filed, in a timely manner, joint Federal income tax returns for 1991 and 1992. On the returns, petitioners reported, among other items, the following: (1) A depreciation deduction of $ 2,200 for 1991; (2) a capital loss of $ 5,056 for 1991; and (3) bad debt deductions of $ 36,000 for 1991 and $ 224,963 for 1992. Respondent disallowed these items and increased petitioners' taxable income by $ *260 41,056 for 1991 and $ 224,963 for 1992. Respondent further determined that petitioners were subject to accuracy-related penalties for negligence. Petitioners filed their petition on February 12, 1996. On December 6, 1996, the Court filed respondent's Motion for Claim for Damages Under I.R.C. § 6673, contending that petitioners' position in the case was frivolous or groundless.

¶10Taxpayers bear the burden of proving that respondent's determinations of deficiencies and penalties are erroneous. Rule 142(a). Petitioners have introduced no evidence to support their entitlement to the deductions they claimed. While Mr. Tilley testified that he had relied on an accountant to ensure that the returns were correct, petitioners introduced no evidence to establish that such reliance was reasonable. See sec. 6664(c); sec. 1.6664-4(b), Income Tax Regs. As a result, we conclude that petitioners have failed to meet their burden of proof, and they are liable for the deficiencies and accuracy-related penalties as determined by respondent.

¶11Respondent filed a motion for the imposition of a penalty under section 6673(a) (1). We conclude that such a penalty is inappropriate in the present case and deny*261 respondent's motion.

¶12To reflect the foregoing,

¶13An appropriate order and decision will be entered.

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