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2 Blackf. 420

Kelly v. Duignan

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided November 8, 1831

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1831-11-08

<p>A declaration in covenant, not showing the writing declared on to be under seal, wag amended by the insertion of words describing the instrument as a writing obligatory. Held, that this was an amendment in substance, and entitled the defendant, under the statute, to a continuance.</p>

Relies on Ewing v. French

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1831-11-08

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently December 1846

3 state decisions

1018311840decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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M‘Kinney, J.

¶1Action of covenant for the payment of 800 gallons of whisky. The declaration contains one count. On the calling of the cause, the plaintiff obtained leave to amend his declaration. The amendment consisted in' making profert, and introducing the words “by his certain writing obligatory,” as essentially descriptive of the instrument. The defendant, upon the amendment being made, moved the Court to continue the cause, alleging the amendment to be of substance. The Court refused a continuance, and to its opinion the defendant excepted. We think the latter amendment was of substance. The action of covenant can only be brought upon a sealed instrument. The words “by his certain writing obligatory,” or other words importing a specialty, are essentially necessary to be introduced into the count as descriptive of the instrument. Without these words, profert, a matter of form, would have been unnecessary, and the cause proceeding to judgment, would have been arrested or reversed on error. The defendant can claim, as a matter of right, a continuance when a substantial amendment has been made. Ewing and others v. *421French, 1 Blackf. 170.—Rev. Code, 1824, p. 295. The refusal to continue the cause is error, and meeting us in limine, renders it unnecessary to advert to the subsequent proceedings.

Hester, for the plaintiff.Naylor, for the defendants.Per Curiam.

¶2The judgment is reversed with costs. Cause remanded, &c.

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