¶1A proceeding under the Iowa statute to quiet title, is, in its essence, an equity suit. In the federal courts, whether a particular case is one at law or equity, depends upon the case stated in the petition. If the case there made shows a mere contest of legal titles, and the defendant is in possession, the remedy is at law.
¶2If the plaintiff is in possession, or if neither party is in possession, and the petition or bill shows that equitable relief is necessary or proper, the jurisdiction is in equity.
¶3The statements of the petition in this case show that the case is equitable in its. nature, and the demurrer thereto must be sustained. It must be heard as an equity suit, and not as an action at law.
¶4Demurrer sustained.