¶1Opinion oe the Court by
¶2William Muir having departed this life, his will was admitted to record November 12 ,1838, that part of which involves this litigation is as follows:
“And, whereas, William McGill of Bracken county, on or about the month of January, 1829, died insolvent, and it is feared my daughter Mary S., his widow, is answerable for her husband’s debts so that what I could leave her would be attached by her husband’s creditors and she and her children left to suffer, to prevent which it is my will and desire that my executors take possesison of one-twelfth part of said property, or proceeds arising therefrom as here directed, in trust for her use during her life, and pay her yearly what may be deemed reasonable for the use thereof in such commodities as said Mary may stand in need of, and at the expiration of said Mary’s life the principal to the children.”
¶3Jonothan Wood Wilson was the only executor who qualified.
¶4Wilson’s sureties in his executor’s bond having moved for counter security, P. B. Muir, in pursuance of an order of the court, became his surety in a new bond, June 11, 1860, and to secure Muir against loss by reason of said suretyship, J. Wood Wilson executed to him a mortgage on his property, dated January 11, 1862, expressly setting out his liabilities to Mrs. Hite and Mrs. McGill.
¶5*346January 13, 1858, J. Wood. Wilson made a settlement with the county judge of his acocunts as trustee for Mrs. Mary S. McGill, and showed a balance as trustee under said bequest of her father then in his hands of $345.53. He had originally in his hands as trustee under said bequest of her father $964.48-100, but had loaned to her of it $541.87%.
¶6He was also guardian for James Ootton, and James M. Doon was surety in his guardian’s bond.
¶7J. Wood Wilson having died, W. W. Metcalf was appointed guardian in his stead, who brought suit thereon against said Doon, Muir and Nelson’s heirs, and'attacked said mortgage, by Nelson to Muir, as having been made in contemplation of insolvency and as coming within the statute of 1856. And in an amended petition, filed August, 1862, he made Mrs. Mary McGill and her two children by name, now appellants, defendants, who were served with process August 25, 1862.
¶8The parties interested by petition, amended petitions, answers and cross-petitions, all interpleaded.
¶9The record shows that Mary S. McGill filed answer and reply to the cross petition of J. M. Wilson.”
¶10There is found among the papers, but not marked filed, an answer with the name of Mary S. McGill attached to it, which begins as follows :
“The defendants, Mary S. McGill, Meverill McGill and Elizabeth Eoxworthy, late McGill, with her husband, Peyton Eoxworthy, for answer herein say.”
¶11They then proceed to aver the possession of two slaves by J. Wood Wilson, which he had delivered over to Mrs. McGill, also $964.48 in funds of the trust estate of February 13, 1847, and the loan by him to her of $541.87, and also his settlement with the county judge showing a balance in his hands of $345.53, and surcharged one item of $48.22 as erroneous therein, and pray that it be corrected.
¶12They also concede that J. Wood Wilson had purchased the interest of Alexander and William M. McGill in the trust estate.
¶13The transfer of Alexander and William McGill are made exhibits and are not disputed; these show that after said settlement they sold to said trustee for a valuable- consideration.
¶14Mrs. McGill by a writing filed with the answer relinquished her *347life-time interest in this fund, but it seems not to have her name attached to it.
¶15Her death is subsequently suggested of record, and the case without further pleading by her surviving children, now appellants, proceeded to trial.
¶16The case was referred to G. W. Hite, as master, to report the liabilities of J. Wood Wilson to the respective parties. In his first report, which is marked filed, he seems to have pretermitted the McGills. It was subsequently referred again to him to report and a paper, not marked filed, is found among the papers purporting to be his report, in which the accounts with the McGills are stated, by which a balance is ascertained to be due from his estate of $245.68, a credit for the interest bought of the boys being allowed.
¶17A decree was rendered in this case March 31, 1865, by which the mortgage to Muir was upheld, and among other things two hundred and twenty-six 23-100 dollars was adjudged to Meverill McGill and Mrs. Eoxworthy and her husband.
¶18May 20, 1865, said appellants brought this suit with a view of reviewing and correcting the errors of said judgment apparent from the papers and record therein, and for the many irregularities perpetrated in the proceedings.
¶19To this J. Wood Wilson’s heirs answered, controverting the cause of action and insisting upon the various settlements and pleading said judgment in bar.
¶20The court dismissed this petition upon final hearing, as they ask a reversal.
¶21The only serious question is as to appellants right' to have said cause reviewed.
¶22Mrs. McGill was entitled alone to the products of the trust fund. She had no right to consume the principal and the loan to her, by the trustee of the larger portion of it was a misappropriation of it.
¶23These appellants did not approve it by any pleadings in the case, for the answer signed by her seems to have been filed alone as hers and although it sets out the appellants as respondents, it was not signed by them nor does the record show that it was filed as any one else’s answer but hers.
¶24There was no pleading by any of the plaintiffs or by Muir, charging that the fund loaned by J. Wood Wilson to Mrs. McGill should be charged to her children, and it may perhaps be inferred *348that the two boys’ interests purchased, in this note from him in the transfers of their remainder interest after the expiration of their mother’s life estate; if so, to again allow it by way of reducing appellants claim would be to pay him twice for the same thing, but the radical error consisted in allowing it at all against appellants, without allegation by any adverse party and without any express consent on their part.
¶25-And although Mrs. McGill surrendered her life interest in the trust fund to her children, yet a settlement up to such surrender should have been made between the trustee and herself which was neither waived nor their accounts stated, and for this purpose her representative after her death should have been brought before the court, which was not done.
¶26"For the substantial errors to appellants prejudice and the numeiv'is irregularities in the proceedings, said judgment should have been reversed and the errors corrected.
¶27"Wherefore, the judgment dismissing said x>etition is reversed, with directions for further proceedings a» herein indicated, with leave to either party to amend and bring before the court any essential party to a full and fair .adjudication of the matters in controversy.