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2 Mass. 398

Kinder v. Shaw

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1807-03-15

<p>A factor has no authority to pawn goods intrusted to him for sale.</p>

Relies on Urquhart v. M'Iver

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1807-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 13 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently September 1942

11 state decisions

30180718101820183018401850186018701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Paksons, C. J.,

¶1afterwards observed that the Court, considering the question of importance to the mercantile part of the community, had looked into the case with attention, and were all of opinion that a factor has no authority to pawn goods which have been intrusted to him for sale. The rights of the principal and factor depend on the law merchant, which has been adopted by the common law. By this law a factor is but the attorney of his principal, and he is bound to pursue the powers delegated to him. (2) If he sells the goods on a credit as his own, the purchaser not knowing him to be a factor, the principal may forbid payment to be made to the factor; and if afterwards the debtor should pay the' money to the factor, he would pay it in his own wrong, and be still liable to the action of his principal, unless he had at the time given to the factor a *361bond, or a negotiable security, which had been actually negotiated before notice. There must be (a)

¶2 Judgment according to the verdict.

¶3 Wils. Rep. 405, Scott & Al. vs. Owen & Al

¶4 Odiorne & Al. vs. Maxcy & Al. 13 Mass. Rep. 178. — Jarvis vs. Rogers, 15 Mass. Rep. 396, 488. — Chesterfield Manf. Co. vs. Dehon & Al. 5 Pick. 7.— Guerrio vs Peale, 3 B. & A. 616. — Patterson vs. Tash, 2 Str. 1182. — Daubigay vs. Duval, 7 D. & E. 606. — De Bouchot vs. Goldschmidt, 5 Ves. 211. — Newson vs. Thornton, 6 East, 17. — M'Combie vs. Davies, 6 East, 538. — Martini vs. Coles, 1 M. & S. 146.—Paley, bv Lloyd, pp. 213—218. — Urquhart vs. M’Ives, 4 Johns. 103.

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