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2 Miles 402

Berrill v. Smith

Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County · decided 1840-04-25

THIS case was called for trial before Judge Stroud and a jury. It was an action brought for the hire of certain horses by the plaintiff to the defendant. On the trial of the cause, after the plaintiff’s evidence had been heard, the judge directed a nonsuit to be entered, under the act of 11 March, 1836. The points ruled by the judge were as follows, viz.: “ 1.

Relies on Duncanson v. McLure

Decided 1840-04-25

Per Curiam.—

¶1This rule must be discharged. It is not necessary to determine whether the contracts on which the questions in this case arise were void at common law or under the statute of 29 Car. 2, c. 71, sect. 1. Many nice distinctions have been drawn as to contracts for “ worldly business or employment” on a Sunday, both in England, under the statute, and in this state, under the act of 22d April, 1794 (Stroud's Purd. tit. Sunday). The latter act is more comprehensive than the English statute, for, in addition to its prohibition of “ worldly employment or business, it makes penal the practice of “ sports or diversion” on Sunday. Any contract, the consideration of which' is a thing prohibited under a penalty, is void. 1 Taunt. 136; Carth. 252; 5 Vin. Ab. 507; 4 Dall. 268; 4 Yeates 54.

¶2In the case before us, the contract made on Sunday for the hiring of the horses, whether for worldly business or for purposes of pleasure, is void. Kepner v. Keefner, 6 Watts 231. The contract made on Saturday for the performance of an illegal act on *404Sunday, being founded on an illegal consideration, and standing in the same relation as a contract for gambling, is equally void, and the plaintiff was not entitled to recover.

¶3Rule discharged.

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