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2 Miss. Dec. 220

Douglas v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided March 15, 1881

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1881-03-15

Calvin Douglas was convicted of murder in tbe Circuit Court of Adams county and sentenced to tbe penitentiary for life, and appeals. Tbe facts are sufficiently stated in the opinion of the court. Appealed from Circuit Court, Adams county, Ralpi-i North, Judge. The plaintiff in error was indicted for murder and tried and convicted of that offense at the June term, 1880, of the Circuit Court of Adams county, and sentenced to the penitentiary for life.

Reversed and new trial awarded, · Decided 1881-03-15

¶1Opinion.

Per curiam:

¶2It is doubtful whether the testimony shows the accused to have been guilty of anything more than manslaughter, but we would not, perhaps, disturb the verdict if the instructions were unobjectionable. The first instruction for the State announces that in cases of homicide “the justification must arise out of the perilous situation of the slayer and a necessity to take life in order to extricate himself from imminent, present, and urgent danger to his own life or great personal injury.” It omits the qualification that a reasonable apprehension of such danger, honestly entertained, is equally available to the party slaying as actual danger.

¶3The defect is perhaps Supplied by the second instruction for the defense, but in a case so nicely balanced on the facts and so doubtful as to the degree of crime of which the accused was guilty, we are not disposed to apply the doctrine that one instruction cures the other.

¶4Judgment reversed and new trial awarded.

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