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2 Miss. Dec. 607

Ladner v. Ladner

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided February 27, 1881

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1881-02-27

Sylvan Ladner filed the bill in this case in the Chancery Court of Harrison county against Alfred Ladner, in which he charges that he had purchased the lands described in the bill on September 22, 1877, from Jalouse Whitfield and Helion Whitfield and W. A. Whitfield, guardian of W. W. Post and V. M. Post, minor heirs of Irene Whitfield; that it was swamp and overflowed lands which they had purchased from the authorities of Harrison county in 1859, and that they delivered to…

Relies on Memphis & Charleston Railroad v. Neighbors · Irwin v. Lewis · Chiles v. Gallagher

Reversed and remanded, · Decided 1881-02-27

¶1Opinion.

Per curiam:

¶2The decree is too broad in that it cancels the patent issued to the appellant, whereas the appellee has no valid claim to more than an undivided two-thirds interest in the land. In order to correct this error and limit the decree to the right of the complainant in the bill, the decree will be reversed and the cause remanded for a decree below in accordance with this view.

¶3The patent should be ordered to be cancelled and the appellant be enjoined from using or attempting to use it as to an undivided two-thirds interest in the land described.

¶4Reversed and remanded.

¶5Equity will, by injunction,- prevent a cloud on title by execution or judicial sale. Irwin v. Lewis, 50 Miss. 363; Christian v. O’Neal, 46 Miss. 659.

¶6A conveyance by one tenant in common purporting to convey the whole estate, passes only his interest. (Code 1857, art. 7, p. 307.) His co-tenants may maintain a bill to cancel the conveyance as a cloud upon their interests. Williams v. Tucker, 47 Miss. 678.

¶7Complainant is required to show that he is the legal or equitable owner of the land. If he does not do this, and his title is denied, he will fail, regardless of the defendant’s title. Walton v. Tusten, 49 Miss. 569; Handy v. Noonan, 51 Miss. 412; Griffin v. Harrison, 52 Miss. 824; Hart v. Bloomfield, 66 Miss. 100, 5 So. 620; Chiles v. Gallagher, 67 Miss. 413, 7 So. 208; Soria v. Stowe, 66 Miss. 615, 6 So. 317; Bank v. West, 67 Miss. 729, 7 So. 513; Ricks v. Baskett, 68 Miss. 250, 8 So. 514; Wilkerson v. Hiller, 71 Miss. 678, 14 So. 442; Pierce v. Hunter, 73 Miss. 754, 19 So. 660.

¶8In an action to quiet title, where complainant’s title is put in issue, she must aver and prove that she is the owner of the property, either by a good legal or equitable title. Chiles v. Champenois, 69 Miss. 603, 13 So. 840.

¶9In a suit to remove a cloud on title, the burden is on plaintiff to establish that he.himself has a perfect legal or equitable title. Stevens Lumber Co. v. Hughes, 38 So. 769.

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