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2 Thomp. & Cook 602

Waters v. Crawford

New York Supreme Court

Decided February 15, 1874

New York Supreme Court · decided 1874-02-15

Appeal by plaintiff from a judgment of the special term in favor of the defendant. This was an action in equity brought by the plaintiff as receiver of the property of James K. Spratt, under an order after return of an execution unsatisfied. Spratt leased premises in New York from defendant, for the term of ten years commencing May 1, 1866.

Decided 1874-02-15

Pratt, J.

¶1The complaint is not in express terms a bill to redeem, yet it states the facts necessary for such an action, and in addition to the special relief prayed for, it contains the usual prayer for general relief.

¶2Upon the whole case, as disclosed in the appeal papers, there is no reason to doubt the good faith of the plaintiff in his attempt to redeem, and upon the settled principle of equity, he is still entitled to a redemption upon such terms as may be just. It was, therefore, error at special term to treat the action as brought simply for the possession. An accounting between the parties should have been ordered. Could it be contended that the prayer for general relief is not equivalent to a special prayer for a redemption, yet the court had power to disregard the defect and render an appropriate judgment.

¶3The divergent views entertained by judges of great experience place in a strong light the difficulties under which counsel for the plaintiff labored in determining upon his course, and show that this is not a case where an error should be severely punished. The court at special term seems to have proceeded upon the doctrine, that it had no power to regard this as an equitable action. This was error.

¶4The plaintiff having made a new tender, embracing the amount supposed to be actually due the landlord, the complaint should be amended so as to embrace an absolute offer to pay that amount. Leave is given to the plaintiff accordingly, if he so elects, upon the payment of the costs prior to this appeal. On such election and *605payment of costs, judgment is reversed without costs of this appeal, and a reference ordered to try the issues, with instructions to the referee to take proof of all payments by any of the parties, and to state the account between them. A decree can then be made that will do equity.

¶5So ordered.

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