2 U.S.C. § 1219
Section 1219 · Repealed. Pub. L. 104331, 5(a), Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4072
This is § 303 of the Civil Rights Act of 1991
Amended 2 times on record
Applied in 6 court decisions — leading case Haddon v. Walters (1995)
Most recently applied in Haddon v. Executive Residence at the White House (November 2002)
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.
(1) Application
The rights, protections, and remedies provided pursuant to section 1202 of this title shall apply with respect to employment of Presidential appointees.
(2) Enforcement by administrative action
Any Presidential appointee may file a complaint alleging a violation, not later than 180 days after the occurrence of the alleged violation, with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or such other entity as is designated by the President by Executive Order, which, in accordance with the principles and procedures set forth in sections 554 through 557 of title 5, shall determine whether a violation has occurred and shall set forth its determination in a final order. If the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or such other entity as is designated by the President pursuant to this section, determines that a violation has occurred, the final order shall also provide for appropriate relief.
(3) Judicial review
(A) In general
Any party aggrieved by a final order under paragraph (2) may petition for review by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
(B) Law applicable
Chapter 158 of title 28 shall apply to a review under this section except that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or such other entity as the President may designate under paragraph (2) shall be an “agency” as that term is used in chapter 158 of title 28.
(C) Standard of review
To the extent necessary to decision and when presented, the reviewing court shall decide all relevant questions of law and interpret constitutional and statutory provisions. The court shall set aside a final order under paragraph (2) if it is determined that the order was—
(i) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not consistent with law;
(ii) not made consistent with required procedures; or
(iii) unsupported by substantial evidence.
In making the foregoing determinations, the court shall review the whole record or those parts of it cited by a party, and due account shall be taken of the rule of prejudicial error.
(D) Attorney's fees
If the presidential appointee is the prevailing party in a proceeding under this section, attorney's fees may be allowed by the court in accordance with the standards prescribed under section 2000e–5(k) of title 42.
For purposes of this section, the term “Presidential appointee” means any officer or employee, or an applicant seeking to become an officer or employee, in any unit of the Executive Branch, including the Executive Office of the President, whether appointed by the President or by any other appointing authority in the Executive Branch, who is not already entitled to bring an action under any of the statutes referred to in section 1202 of this title but does not include any individual—
(1) whose appointment is made by and with the advice and consent of the Senate;
(2) who is appointed to an advisory committee, as defined in section 3(2) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.); or
(3) who is a member of the uniformed services.
Editorial notes U.S. Code · Office of the Law Revision Counsel
References in Text
Section 3(2) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is section 3(2) of Pub. L. 92–463, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
Prior Provisions
A prior section 303 of Pub. L. 102–166 was classified to section 1203 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–1.
Amendments
1995—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 104–1, §504(a)(4), struck out “and 1207(h) of this title” before “shall apply”.