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2 Wend. 593

Brown v. Denison

New York Supreme Court

Decided May 15, 1829

New York Supreme Court · decided 1829-05-15

Motion to set aside a report of referees. The defendants are merchants residing at Sackett’s Harbor, and engaged in the transportation of property on Lake Ontario, but are not carriers by land, nor upon the canal. In the years 1825 and 1826, the plaintiff deposited with them 1461 barrels of flour, , , which were received subject to the plaintiff’s order, and were subsequently directed by him to be forwarded to Albany and New-York.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1829-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently February 1949

9 state decisions

301829183018401850186018701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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By the Court, Savage, Ch. J.

¶1The main question in the case is, whether the defendants are liable in this action for the safe transportation of the flour after it went out of their possession. I am of opinion, that simply as depositories or forwarders, they are not liable, having used ordinary diligence in forwarding the property by responsible persons. It appeared that the defendants were allowed for the storage of the whole quantity of flour delivered to them; and it also appeared that it was their custom to deliver the property to the forwarders subject to charges, and that such was the fact in this case. If so, they had already received their storage, and it ought not to have been again allowed.

¶2The defendants were allowed an order drawn in 1822, which the plaintiff offered to prove had been already paid by him. The proof was rejected, because the bill of particulars *595presented by the plaintiff did not contain the accounts by which he proposed to prove the payment. On the part ot the defendants, it is said the proof was rejected as well on that ground as because the evidence offered was insufficient in itself. It is clear, however, that the referees decided that the plaintiff could not introduce any accounts not in his bill of particulars. In this they erred. The account offered was not for the purpose of making out the plaintiff’s case in the first instance, but to rebut evidence produced by the defendants. Of course it could not be in the bill of particulars.

¶3In my opinion, the report should be set aside, unless the defendants will deduct the sum of $133 57, the amount of the charge for storage, and the amount of the order allowed by the referees.

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