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20 Ala. 369

Martin v. Barney

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided January 15, 1852

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1852-01-15

Ebkor to tbe Circuit Court of Perry. Tried before tbe Hon. George Goldtbwaite. This was an action of debt on a judgment r eco ver d by Barney against tbe plaintiff in error and one Bell, as partners under tbe firm name of Bell & Martin, in tbe Circuit Court of Perry. Tbe defendant pleaded 1. Nul tiel record; 2.

Relies on Crafts v. Dexter · Baker v. M'Duffie · Price v. Cloud

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1852-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently January 1933

6 state decisions

30185218601870188018901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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LIGON, J".

¶1No objection is here made to the action of the court below in overruling the demurrer, but the sole question presented for our consideration is, did the Circuit Court err in rejecting the testimony of the witness McLaughlin.

¶2We do not think it did, for the purpose of the evidence was to prove the manner in which the writ in the case of Barney v. Bell & Martin had been served, and by this parol proof to contradict or vary the sheriff’s return. It is clear that the return of the sheriff on the writ is, in its nature, both the highest and best evidence of the fact of execution, and that it cannot be called in question collaterally, or be impeached or varied by the parol proof of the sheriff, or any other person. Nor can a sheriff be allowed to depose to a state of facts inconsistent with his return. Price v. Cloud, 6 Ala. 248; Haynes v. Small, 9 Shep. 14; Lawson v. Main, 4 Pike, 184; Baker v. McDuffie, 23 Wend. 289.

¶3If the return is untrue, the party injured has his remedy against the sheriff for a false return. McBee v. The State, 1 Meigs R. 122. Or, if the writ is falsely returned execu-tad, when in fact it never has been served, and the party aggrieved has a good defence to the merits of the action against him, he may go into equity for relief. Crafts v. Dexter, 8 Ala. 767.

¶4There is no error in the record, and the judgment must be affirmed.

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